The 5 Common Foods on Your Plate that Increase the Risk of Esophageal Cancer

Certain foods, when consumed in excess, can increase your risk of developing cancer. Discover the top 5 common foods that may be increasing your chances of esophageal cancer, lurking right there on your plate!

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There are quite a few bad habits that people often overlook in their daily lives, and these can be the causes of various health issues. In addition to well-known culprits such as alcohol, cigarettes, and processed meats, certain common foods can increase the risk of esophageal cancer. Let’s explore these five less-known dietary culprits:

1Hot Foods Above 60°C

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), consuming foods at temperatures above 60°C can increase the risk of esophageal cancer. Typically, the esophageal mucosa can only withstand temperatures of around 40-50°C. Therefore, consuming very hot foods over a prolonged period can lead to mucosal damage, esophageal burning or ulcers, and even esophageal cancer.

So, if you have a habit of enjoying very hot soups, drinks, or spicy hot pots and barbecues, it’s best to let them cool down a bit before consumption for the sake of your health.

Hot Foods Above 60°C

2Raw and Tough Foods

Consuming raw and tough foods can lead to esophageal abrasion and irritation, especially if swallowed forcefully. This is especially true for foods with sharp edges, spikes, or intense flavors like sourness, spiciness, or saltiness. These can increase the risk of esophageal mucosal damage.

Many people have a habit of chewing and swallowing shrimp or crab shells. If not chewed thoroughly, these sharp fragments can scratch or tear the esophagus, leading to inflammation and, in severe cases, cancerous growths.

Raw and Tough Foods

3Smoked and Barbecued Foods

While smoked and barbecued foods are beloved for their delicious flavors, they are not entirely beneficial for the health of the stomach and esophagus.

The cooking process for these foods can generate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are potential carcinogens when consumed in large quantities. Moreover, the smoke produced during barbecuing meat is also harmful to health.

Smoked and Barbecued Foods

4Pickled and Fermented Foods

Pickled and fermented foods are popular in Vietnamese cuisine as they help stimulate the appetite and enhance the dining experience. However, excessive consumption of these foods can be detrimental to health.

During the pickling process, if proper care is not taken, nitrosamines can be produced, which are known to increase the risk of esophageal cancer. So, while enjoying these foods in moderation is fine, be mindful not to overindulge.

Pickled and Fermented Foods

5Processed Foods

Processed foods like cold cuts, ham, bacon, salted, and smoked meats are convenient for busy individuals. However, regular consumption of these foods is not recommended due to their high levels of sodium and nitrosamines, which can be detrimental to health.

Additionally, processed foods may contain harmful substances like tar, nitrites, nitrates, preservatives, and flavor enhancers that can increase the risk of inflammation and cancer in the body if consumed excessively.

Processed Foods

Source: PhunuVietNam Newspaper

Frequently asked questions

1. Pickled vegetables: High salt content and the presence of nitrates and N-nitroso compounds can damage the esophageal mucosa and increase the risk of cancer.
2. Processed meats: These include bacon, sausage, hot dogs, and ham. The World Health Organization has classified processed meat as a Group 1 carcinogen, directly linked to cancer.
3. Fatty and fried foods: A high-fat diet is associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer, particularly when coupled with obesity.
4. Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption can cause chronic inflammation of the esophagus, increasing the risk of cancerous cell growth.
5. Hot beverages: Drinking very hot beverages can damage the esophageal mucosa, and potentially lead to cancerous changes over time.

The specific mechanisms vary, but generally involve inflammation and damage to the esophageal mucosa. High salt, fat, and nitrate contents, as well as the presence of known carcinogens, can all contribute to an increased risk of cancerous cell growth in the esophagus.

Yes, aside from diet, other lifestyle factors play a role. Smoking tobacco is a significant risk factor, as is excessive alcohol consumption. Obesity is also linked to an increased risk, particularly when coupled with a high-fat diet.

Moderation is key. Limit your intake of the foods mentioned above, and focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and if you smoke, quit. Finally, allow hot beverages to cool slightly before consuming to reduce the risk of damaging your esophageal mucosa.
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