Jaundice, Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes
The yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, also known as jaundice, is a tell-tale sign of fatty liver disease. It occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin, a waste product, in the liver. As bilirubin levels rise, the skin and eyes of the affected individual may take on a yellow tint.
Over time, the color may also shift from yellow to greenish, due to the presence of a green pigment called biliverdin in bile. While the yellowing of the skin may be less noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones, the whites of the eyes will still appear yellow.
Warning Signs of Liver Disease
Rash Around the Mouth
For those suffering from chronic liver conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the body may struggle to effectively absorb certain nutrients, notably zinc. As a result, these individuals may develop zinc deficiency, which can lead to skin inflammation, often presenting as a rash around the mouth.
This rash consists of small, fluid-filled bumps, similar to acne, and is a complication of zinc deficiency. The condition is known as perioral dermatitis and is characterized by its distinctive appearance around the mouth.
Signs That Your Liver Needs Attention
Persistent Itching
According to experts, fatty liver disease can lead to itchy skin, including the face. This is mainly due to excess bile salts in the body. However, scratching usually does not provide relief and may even worsen the irritation. If you experience this symptom, it is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Red Spots on the Face
The appearance of red spots on the face could indicate fatty liver disease. These spots may resemble a spiderweb-like pattern of tiny red lines just under the skin, known as telangiectasia. This condition occurs due to the dilation of capillaries just beneath the surface of the skin.
If you notice these red spots, it is important to consult a healthcare professional at the earliest opportunity to receive appropriate treatment and manage your liver health effectively.