Coffee has become an indispensable companion in modern life. Beyond its delightful aroma and flavor, coffee offers a host of benefits, including enhanced focus and alertness, and significant health advantages such as lowering the risk of type 2 diabetes, reducing the chances of cardiovascular disease, and aiding weight loss. However, to maximize coffee’s benefits without compromising your health, paying attention to when you drink it is crucial.

Why is it important to consider the timing of your coffee consumption?

Many individuals have a habit of drinking coffee immediately after waking up, hoping to start their day with a boost of energy. However, this may not be the ideal time. According to nutrition experts, early morning is when our bodies release cortisol, often referred to as the stress hormone. Cortisol levels typically peak around 7-8 am, about 30-45 minutes after waking up. While this hormone regulates our sleep-wake cycle, drinking coffee during this time can lead to increased cortisol production, resulting in feelings of anxiety, restlessness, or irritability.

Prolonged high cortisol levels can contribute to inflammation, high cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, and abdominal fat accumulation. As nutritionist Anthony DiMarino shared in VnExpress, “When cortisol levels remain elevated, you’re at risk for weight gain, diabetes, heart disease, and a host of other health problems.”

Additionally, a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition indicates that consuming black coffee early in the morning can negatively impact blood sugar control, especially if you’ve had insufficient sleep or experienced insomnia the night before. Instead of reaching for coffee first thing in the morning, consider having a protein-rich breakfast before your initial cup of coffee.

Opt for a protein-rich breakfast before your first cup of coffee

The golden time to drink coffee for maximum benefits

According to experts, the ideal time to drink coffee is mid-morning, between 9:30 and 11 am. During this period, cortisol levels in the body start to decline, allowing caffeine to provide stimulation without causing excessive stress. A recent study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention in January 2025 also revealed that individuals who drank coffee in the morning had a lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease compared to those who drank coffee throughout the day or not at all.

Moreover, coffee not only boosts energy levels but also improves mood and helps combat fatigue after a stressful morning. A small cup of coffee during this time frame can be a fantastic motivator, enabling you to work more efficiently.

Last coffee of the day: Don’t drink it too late!

If you’re a coffee enthusiast who relies on it to fight afternoon drowsiness, remember that the timing of your last coffee of the day is crucial. Experts recommend drinking coffee before 2 pm to ensure it doesn’t interfere with your sleep.

Caffeine has a half-life of 2 to 10 hours, depending on your metabolism. This means that your body may take at least 2 hours or as long as 10 hours to eliminate half of the caffeine from a single cup of coffee. Drinking coffee too late in the day can disrupt your sleep, potentially leading to prolonged insomnia.

As Anthony DiMarino emphasizes, “Sleep disruption caused by caffeine can lead to coffee dependence the next day, resulting in a host of serious health issues such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and depression.” Therefore, set a limit for yourself and avoid drinking coffee after 2 pm.

Experts advise drinking coffee before 2 pm to ensure undisturbed sleep

Expert advice: Drink coffee the healthy way

  • Avoid drinking coffee immediately after waking up. Wait for at least 1-2 hours to allow your cortisol levels to stabilize.
  • Choose the right time to drink coffee: Mid-morning (9:30-11 am) is the golden time to enjoy your cup of coffee.
  • Refrain from drinking coffee after 2 pm: This ensures you get a good night’s sleep.
  • Don’t overdo it: Limit your coffee intake to a maximum of 3-4 cups per day (approximately 400mg of caffeine).

Lastly, remember that coffee is just one aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Combine it with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep to maximize its benefits. By choosing the right time to drink coffee, you’ll not only feel more alert and energetic but also protect your health effectively. Turn your coffee habit into a positive part of your life, as your health is your most precious asset that deserves utmost care!

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