Making some mistakes with your workouts or during your weight loss journey can result in muscle loss. To lose fat while maintaining muscle mass, you need to adopt a well-rounded approach that includes proper training, nutrition, and recovery strategies. Here are five effective strategies for you to consider:
Focus on Protein Intake
Protein is key to preserving muscle mass, even when you’re in a calorie deficit. Aim for approximately 1.2-2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. Foods like lean meats, eggs, tofu, and beans will not only help retain muscle but also support fat burning. Additionally, protein keeps you feeling fuller for longer and reduces cravings for unhealthy snacks.
Maintain a Consistent Strength Training Routine
According to Dr. Sumit Bhushan Sharma, Director of Orthopedics and Joint Replacement at Max Super Speciality Hospital in Noida, lifting weights signals the body to retain muscle mass, even when you’re in a calorie deficit. Compound exercises like squats and deadlifts target multiple muscle groups simultaneously. Aim for 3-4 strength training sessions per week.

Lifting weights sends a signal to your body to retain muscle mass, even during calorie restriction.
Explore HIIT Workouts
Excessive cardio can lead to muscle loss. Instead, consider incorporating High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), which alternates between intense work periods and strategic recovery periods. HIIT boosts metabolism, aids in fat burning, and preserves muscle mass. Aim for moderate-intensity sessions of 20-30 minutes, 2-3 times weekly.
Maintain a Mild Calorie Deficit
A drastic calorie cut can result in muscle loss. Instead, aim for a mild deficit of 300-500 calories daily to ensure consistent fat loss without compromising muscle health. Choose nutritious, whole foods to support recovery and enhance weight loss results.
Prioritize Sleep
Don’t underestimate the power of sleep and recovery. Lack of sleep can increase cortisol levels, a stress hormone that may contribute to muscle breakdown. Ensure you’re getting 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Proper hydration, stretching, and rest days will further support muscle retention and reduce body fat.
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