Every child is born into a loving and protective family, with parents and caregivers providing a safe environment for their growth and development. However, as children grow and venture beyond the confines of their homes, it becomes essential for them to learn self-protection skills to navigate the diverse environments they will encounter. Parents cannot be with their children 24/7, so teaching them how to protect themselves is of utmost importance.
Here are eight essential self-protection and safety skills that parents should start teaching their children from an early age, even during the preschool years:
Explain to your child that no one should touch their private parts, except when being bathed by their parents or examined by a doctor or nurse. Emphasize that they should never keep such touch a secret and should tell you if anyone tries to do so.
Teach your child never to go anywhere with a stranger, no matter how friendly they may seem. Explain that strangers are people you don’t know well or trust, and they should never follow them or accept gifts from them.
Children are often tempted by treats and presents, so it’s crucial to emphasize that they should not accept anything from strangers.
Instruct your child that if they ever get separated from you in a public place, they should stay put and not wander off. Teach them to look for a security guard, police officer, or another trusted adult to ask for help. Provide them with a contact number they can call or ask someone to call on their behalf.
One of the fundamental rules of self-protection is never to open the door to strangers when home alone. Teach your child to keep the door locked and not to engage with anyone they don’t know.
Help your child understand basic road safety rules, such as always walking on the sidewalk, staying on the right side, and looking both ways before crossing the street. Teach them to recognize common traffic signs and signals, especially at intersections.
Role-play different scenarios, such as what to do in case of a fire or if a stranger tries to grab them. Explain the dangers and provide them with strategies to escape or seek help.
Teach your child the “hand rule” for personal space: hugs for close family and friends, handshakes for acquaintances, waves for strangers, and a firm “stop” gesture for anyone making them feel uncomfortable.
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