These five vegetables are commonly found in Vietnam and are grown across various regions. According to experts, these vegetables are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals such as calcium and iron.
The nutrients found in these five vegetables help boost the immune system, reduce inflammation, and improve bone health, protecting the body from diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular issues, and diabetes.
Here are the five commonly found vegetables in Vietnam that are not only affordable but also packed with health benefits:
1. Water Spinach – A Nutrient-Dense Vegetable
A study published in the Journal of Food Science revealed that water spinach contains a flavonoid called quercetin, which possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These properties help protect the body from diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular issues, and diabetes.

Water Spinach
2. Green Mustard Greens – A Vitamin and Fiber Powerhouse
According to a study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, green mustard greens contain a type of fiber called insulin that supports digestive health and helps lower cholesterol levels.
3. Lettuce – Rich in Vitamins, Calcium, and Iron
Research published in the Journal of Food Science indicated that lettuce contains a type of fiber known as pectin, which is beneficial for digestive health and can help reduce cholesterol levels.

Lettuce
4. Basella Alba – Abundant in Vitamins and Fiber
In the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, a study was published highlighting that basella alba, also known as Malabar spinach, contains a type of fiber called beta-glucan. This fiber is known to support digestive health and lower cholesterol levels, thereby protecting the body from diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular issues, and diabetes.
5. Pumpkin Leaves – A Vitamin and Fiber Boost
Another study, published in the Journal of Food Science, showed that pumpkin leaves contain pectin, a type of fiber. This fiber is beneficial for digestive health and can help reduce cholesterol levels, thus contributing to overall health and well-being.

Pumpkin Leaves
In conclusion, the five commonly found vegetables in Vietnam that we’ve explored are rich in vitamins and fiber, offering a range of health benefits. They boost the immune system, reduce inflammation, and support overall health and well-being.