Acne is a common dermatological concern among pregnant women, often occurring during the second and third trimesters due to hormonal fluctuations. While there are numerous effective acne treatments and products available, pregnant women must exercise caution as some ingredients can be harmful to the fetus.
1 Acne Treatment Ingredients to Avoid During Pregnancy
Isotretinoin
Is a highly effective oral medication for treating severe acne. However, it can cause serious birth defects and is therefore strictly contraindicated for pregnant women.
Women of childbearing age should use safe contraception at least one month before and after taking this medication. Pregnancy can be considered one month after discontinuation. During treatment, pregnancy tests should be performed if unintended pregnancy is suspected.
Acne Treatment Ingredients to Avoid During Pregnancy
Salicylic Acid
Is a common ingredient in many over-the-counter medications. However, pregnant women should use topical products containing salicylic acid with caution as it can impact the fetus.
Salicylic acid, if used in high concentrations or for extended periods, may cause birth defects. Instead of topical medications, pregnant women can opt for safe skincare practices such as regular facial cleansing, suitable moisturizers, and minimal makeup.
Hormonal Therapy
Acne may be caused by hormonal imbalances, so some cases may be treated with hormonal therapy, including combined oral contraceptives and anti-androgen medications (e.g., flutamide, spironolactone).
However, it is important to note that this therapy can also result in fetal abnormalities, hence the absolute contraindication for pregnant or intending-to-conceive women.
Avoid Salicylic Acid
Antibiotics
Oral antibiotics from the cycline family, such as tetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline, have proven effective against acne. Nevertheless, their use is strictly contraindicated in pregnant women due to the risk of severe fetal impacts, including birth defects and permanent tooth discoloration.
Topical Retinoids
, , and are topical medications effectively used to treat acne. However, pregnant women should be cautious when using these products due to potential fetal risks.
While research indicates relatively low percutaneous absorption, there are still concerns about potential birth defects.
2 What to Do if You Have Acne During Pregnancy?
Acne caused by hormonal changes often resolves on its own once hormones stabilize. Consequently, most cases require no medical treatment beyond proper skincare routines to control breakouts and enhance skin health.
However, some cases of hormonal acne may necessitate medical intervention for effective management. The use of medications, both oral and topical, should be carefully considered and administered under medical supervision.
What to Do if You Have Acne During Pregnancy
Mild Acne
Blackheads and whiteheads are common dermatological issues during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations. To improve skin health, avoid squeezing or popping pimples. Instead, focus on gentle and safe skincare practices.
You may use , mild moisturizers, and natural ingredient masks to combat acne.
Moderate Acne
Pustules are inflamed, red lesions containing white or yellow pus, commonly appearing on the face and potentially spreading. Self-treatment is not recommended due to the high risk of infection and scarring. Consult a dermatologist for professional advice and effective treatment.
The dermatologist will examine your skin, assess the severity of your acne, and determine its underlying cause. Subsequently, they will suggest an appropriate treatment plan.
Severe Acne
Cystic acne is a severe dermatological condition characterized by large, inflamed, and deep-seated lesions. Due to their depth and complex structure, cystic lesions are challenging to treat and prone to leave permanent scars if not managed properly.
Therefore, self-treatment is strongly discouraged. Seek professional help from a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan to prevent complications and minimize scarring risks.
Acne is a common skin concern during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. However, treating acne during pregnancy requires caution to avoid fetal impacts. Hence, proper skincare plays a crucial role in managing acne and improving skin health.
Source: Sức khỏe và Đời sống Newspaper
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