Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases caused by insulin disorders in the body, leading to high blood sugar levels. If left untreated, it can lead to dangerous complications such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and more. Therefore, it is crucial for people with diabetes to maintain a healthy diet. Here is a list of foods that are safe and beneficial for people with diabetes:
1 Broccoli
Sulforaphane in broccoli helps lower blood sugar levels by up to 10% compared to taking sulforaphane supplements.
Broccoli also aids in detoxifying the body, providing vitamin C, and reducing the risk of cancer due to the presence of isothiocyanate, which helps eliminate cancer cells and malignant tumors.
2 Turmeric
Curcumin in turmeric helps reduce blood sugar levels and keeps the body free from inflammation. It also stimulates the body to produce more insulin, which is crucial for maintaining stable blood sugar levels.
Curcumin also supports the regulation of fat metabolism and reduces bad cholesterol, which is a contributing factor to cardiovascular diseases.
3 Cumin Seeds
Cumin seeds help control blood sugar levels by increasing insulin levels in the body, thereby maintaining stable blood glucose levels.
Cumin also supports the digestive system and enhances memory due to its content of vitamins and minerals such as vitamin B, zinc, and copper.
4 Barley
The magnesium in barley reacts with enzymes in the body to stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce the risks associated with diabetes, arthritis, and bone-related issues.
Additionally, barley is rich in soluble fiber, which is beneficial for cardiovascular health and lowering bad cholesterol levels.
You can learn more about to help manage the condition and improve overall health.
5 Bell Peppers
Anthocyanin in bell peppers slows down the digestion of carbohydrates and fats in the body, thereby reducing the risk of high blood sugar levels.
Bell peppers are also a great source of antioxidants and have a low-calorie count, making them ideal for reducing the risk of blood clotting. The lutein and zeaxanthin in bell peppers are beneficial for protecting the retina.
6 Garbanzo Beans (Chickpeas)
Chickpeas are rich in soluble fiber, which helps improve insulin levels, stabilize blood sugar, and suppress sugar cravings.
Therefore, they are considered an ideal food choice for people with diabetes.
7 Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes have a much lower glycemic index than regular potatoes, helping to stabilize insulin levels and prevent spikes in blood sugar.
Sweet potatoes are also a good source of magnesium, potassium, vitamin C, and fiber, all of which are beneficial for people with diabetes.
8 Brown Rice
Brown rice can be a healthy substitute for white rice in the daily diet of people with diabetes. It retains the outer bran layer, which is rich in soluble fiber, slowing down the digestion process. Additionally, brown rice helps slow down the absorption of sugar, preventing sudden spikes in blood glucose levels after meals.
9 Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds such as almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, pecans, pine nuts, and walnuts are packed with nutrients that are beneficial for people with diabetes. They are rich in healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidants.
Additionally, they contain Arginine, an amino acid that has been shown to improve insulin efficiency in people with diabetes. Arginine also helps enhance the strength of blood vessel walls, contributing to the prevention of heart disease associated with diabetic complications.
10 Beans and Legumes
Beans and legumes such as , , , kidney beans, , and more provide ample protein and complex carbohydrates. They are a healthy, lean source of protein and a great alternative to meat. Beans and legumes also offer significant amounts of soluble fiber, which improves gut health and reduces insulin requirements for people with diabetes.
11 Oats
Oats are not only highly nutritious but also rich in protein and fiber. The soluble fiber in oats helps lower cholesterol levels, and the feeling of fullness it provides can aid in weight loss for people with diabetes. It is recommended to choose whole oat grains or rolled oats for optimal benefits.
12 Chia Seeds
Chia seeds are a fantastic food choice for people with diabetes. They are packed with fiber, vitamin K, iron, phosphorus, omega-3 fatty acids, and have very little starch. The soluble fiber in chia seeds not only helps lower blood sugar levels but also prevents cardiovascular complications, improves bone and joint health, and reduces blood pressure.
13 Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Extra virgin olive oil contains monounsaturated fats that have been shown to be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes. It also contains polyphenol antioxidants, which help reduce inflammation, protect blood vessel cells, prevent the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, and lower blood pressure.
14 Green Tea
Green tea is an excellent beverage choice for people with diabetes due to its high antioxidant content. It helps regulate blood sugar levels and prevents diabetes, especially in the prediabetes stage.
15 Mushrooms
Mushrooms are extremely low in calories and packed with fiber. They also offer a satisfying texture and flavor, making them a great food choice for people with diabetes who are mindful of their diet.
Foods to Avoid for People with Diabetes:
– Limit consumption of white rice, white bread, vermicelli, cassava flour, and roasted root vegetables.
– Avoid fatty pork, organ meats, poultry skin, cream, sweetened beverages, candy, syrup, honey, and fruit juice.
– Minimize consumption of dried fruits and fruit preserves as they are high in sugar and can negatively impact blood sugar control.
We hope that this list of foods helps people with diabetes maintain their health and reduce the risk of dangerous complications. Thank you for reading!