The Art of Safe Meat Thawing: A Guide for the Unaware 90%

If you notice a red liquid seeping out after thawing meat, you have not done so correctly.

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Defrosting meat for later consumption is a common practice for most people, regardless of their culinary enthusiasm. To prepare frozen meat, you must thaw it. However, if you notice a reddish liquid oozing from the meat after thawing, you might have done it incorrectly.

Is the Red Liquid Oozing From Thawed Meat Blood?

Thawed meat (Illustration)

This is undoubtedly a concern for many. And if you’ve always thought that the reddish liquid is blood, then you’re mistaken!

The red liquid oozing from thawed meat is not blood but Myoglobin, a type of protein that supplies oxygen to the muscles of animals.

This protein turns red when the meat is cut or exposed to air. When heated, the protein will turn darker and more brownish.

Jeffrey Savell, a Meat Science Professor at Texas A&M University, shared with HuffingtonPost: “Meat is about 70% water. So, if there’s water coming out of the meat, it’s water, myoglobin, and other pigments leaking out. I can assure you it’s definitely not blood.”

Additionally, according to the Lawrie’s Meat Science cookbook, red meat cooked to an internal temperature of around 140 degrees F (about 60 degrees C) will have a pale pink interior. If the temperature rises to between 140 and 158 degrees F (60 to 70 degrees C), the meat will be pink. Higher temperatures will turn the meat grayish-brown.

If your defrosted meat is leaking red water, it has lost a significant amount of protein.

What Types of Meat Contain Myoglobin?

Most red-meat animals contain Myoglobin. Since they rely on their muscles for various activities, they have higher Myoglobin levels.

Horse meat is one of the types of meat with high Myoglobin content (Illustration)

As for poultry, such as chicken, duck, and goose, they have both white and dark meat. The redder meat is usually found in the legs and wings, which are the more active parts of these birds.

Most fish have white meat. However, some species like tuna have darker meat.

Should You Discard or Cook the Red Liquid From Thawed Meat?

This is another common concern after learning that the liquid oozing from thawed meat is not blood. However, most people share the same view: it’s best to discard this liquid as it can make your dish slightly fishy-smelling (due to iron) and less tasty.

Screenshot from QRVN group

Screenshot from QRVN group

How to Defrost Meat Without Losing Quality?

It’s simple: take the meat out of the freezer about 12 hours before cooking, wrap it in a thin cloth or plastic wrap, and place it in the fridge overnight. This way, the meat will be properly defrosted without losing its nutrients.

Illustration

With this information and suggestions, we hope you’ll be able to defrost your meat without losing its nutrients from now on!

Frequently asked questions

The red liquid oozing from thawed meat is not blood, but Myoglobin – a type of protein that supplies oxygen to the muscles of animals. This protein turns red when exposed to air or when the meat is cut.

While it may not be harmful, it is generally recommended to discard the red liquid as it can give your dish a slightly fishy smell and affect the taste. This is due to the presence of iron in Myoglobin.

Most red-meat animals, such as cows, sheep, and horses, have high levels of Myoglobin. Poultry like chicken, duck, and goose have both white and darker red meat, with the legs and wings being redder due to higher muscle activity.

Take the meat out of the freezer about 12 hours before cooking and place it in the fridge overnight. Wrap it in a thin cloth or plastic wrap to ensure it defrosts evenly and retains its moisture.
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