Tips

Stay Safe During a Thunderstorm: Where is the Best Place to Take Cover?

During a thunderstorm, it is of utmost importance to take precautions to avoid being struck by lightning. The consequences of a lightning strike can be fatal, so staying safe is a priority.

Administrator

18 September, 2024

According to information from the Office of the National Steering Committee for Natural Disaster Prevention, on the evening of May 19, heavy thunderstorms with lightning occurred across the northern provinces, resulting in three fatalities due to lightning strikes.

In Thanh Hóa province, two victims perished from lightning strikes, including a woman in her 60s working in the fields and a 24-year-old woman commuting on the road connecting Thanh Hóa city to Triệu Sơn. In Nam Định province, a man born in 1985 was struck by lightning and killed while moving through Giao Hải commune.

The authorities have offered condolences and support to the families of the victims, helping them to stabilize their lives.

Thunderstorms and lightning on the evening of May 19 claimed three lives. Illustrative image.

How to Protect Yourself from Lightning Strikes during Storms

Meteorological experts advise that while lightning is a random extreme weather event, there are no absolutely safe places to avoid it. However, taking proactive measures to find shelter and practice lightning safety during storms, especially during the rainy season, can significantly reduce the risk of being struck by lightning and prevent health-related injuries.

When thunderstorms are imminent, indicated by dark clouds, gusty winds, and a drop in temperature, it is crucial to seek indoor shelter. Once indoors, maintain a safe distance from windows, doors, and electrical appliances, and stay away from damp areas like bathrooms, water tanks, and faucets. Unless necessary, refrain from using electronic devices, including mobile phones.

Prior to the storm, unplug electrical appliances. Telephone lines and power cables are connected to the external grid and are susceptible to lightning strikes. Therefore, maintain a distance of at least one meter from these cables and electrical devices.

Do not stand under trees during thunderstorms. Illustrative image.

If you are caught outdoors during a storm and cannot find shelter, stay away from tall trees, hilltops, and open areas. Dispose of any metallic objects you may be carrying. Additionally, maintain a safe distance from electrical poles and power lines, as these can be hazardous during lightning storms or if the wires break.

Regarding objects with metallic surfaces, such as buses, trains, and cars, it is safe to remain inside as long as you do not lean out and touch the metal exterior. On the other hand, uncovered or non-metal-encased vehicles, such as open-top cars and boats, can be dangerous.

First Aid for Lightning Strike Victims

If you encounter someone who has been struck by lightning, and they are unconscious, check their breathing. If they are not breathing, immediately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):

– Place the victim on their back.

– Perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation: Cover the victim’s nose with your hand, take a deep breath, then seal their mouth with your mouth and blow. Release to allow the victim to breathe out normally. Repeat this process approximately twice.

Steps to provide first aid to a lightning strike victim. Image: Internet.

– Perform external chest compressions: Locate the lower third of the breastbone. Place your hands on this spot and press continuously about 30 times at a rate of approximately 100 compressions per minute, pressing down about 3-5 cm.

– Alternate between mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions: two breaths followed by 30 chest compressions, until medical personnel arrive with essential equipment.

– Immobilize the victim’s neck and back if there is a suspected head injury or swelling and bruising in the neck region.

– After providing first aid, promptly transport the victim to the nearest medical facility.

According to Nguoiduatin

Frequently asked questions

The safest place to be during a thunderstorm is indoors. If you are outside, try to get inside a building or a car. If you are unable to get indoors, avoid open areas and tall structures such as trees.

If you are caught outside during a thunderstorm, try to find a low-lying area that is open and away from trees and other tall objects. Do not lie flat on the ground, as this can make you more vulnerable to lightning strikes. Squat low to the ground instead, with your feet together and your hands on your knees.

Cars are generally safe during a thunderstorm as long as you do not touch any metal surfaces that are in contact with the outside of the vehicle. This is because the rubber tires of a car provide insulation, preventing lightning from traveling through the car and electrifying its interior.

In addition to seeking shelter and avoiding conductive materials, there are a few other precautions you can take during a thunderstorm. Unplug any electronic equipment and avoid using corded phones, as lightning can travel through electrical and phone lines. Also, stay away from windows and doors, as they can shatter if struck by lightning.

If someone has been struck by lightning, they may have burns, nerve damage, or other injuries. They may also be unconscious or have difficulty breathing. If you suspect that someone has been struck by lightning, call for emergency medical help immediately and begin CPR if necessary.