The Top 6 Flowers to Offer on the Occasion of the Tao God Festival

"Flowers for the Worship of the Kitchen God is an essential offering on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. Let's explore the do's and don'ts of choosing the right flowers for this sacred ceremony."

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On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will ride a carp to Heaven to report to the Jade Emperor on all the good and bad that has happened throughout the year. Therefore, Vietnamese families perform this ritual solemnly and fully. Choosing the right flowers for the ceremony is also an important consideration. Let’s go through the types of flowers that are suitable and not suitable for the Kitchen God ceremony in today’s article!

1 6 Types of Flowers for the Kitchen God Ceremony on the 23rd Day of the Twelfth Lunar Month

Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are considered a symbol of longevity, bringing good luck and fortune to the house. Additionally, yellow chrysanthemums also represent the piety and respect of descendants towards the gods, ancestors, and deceased relatives who have always helped and protected the family through difficulties over the past year.

Chrysanthemums

Marigolds

Marigolds are a favorite among many Vietnamese as they bring wealth, prosperity, and good luck to the household. Moreover, marigolds also signify health, longevity, and peace for all family members.

Marigolds

Lotus Flowers

Lotus flowers have a delicate and gentle fragrance, symbolizing strong willpower and perseverance in overcoming hardships, obstacles, and challenges. Additionally, lotuses also bring fortune and good luck to the family.

Lotus Flowers

Alstroemerias

Alstroemerias, also known as Peruvian lilies, signify happiness, warmth, and strong family bonds. Furthermore, due to their sword-like shape, alstroemerias are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck to the household.

Alstroemerias

Apricot Blossoms

Apricot blossoms signify wealth and good luck. By offering this flower, the household will receive peace, happiness, and smoothness throughout the year. Choosing branches with more blossoms and petals is believed to bring even more luck, fortune, and abundance to the family. In some places, apricot blossoms are also thought to represent filial piety and joy, while driving away evil spirits.

Apricot Blossoms

Peach Blossoms

Peach blossoms are considered the essence of the five elements, capable of warding off evil spirits and bringing good luck and prosperity to the household. Moreover, peach blossoms also express reverence towards the gods and ancestors.

Peach Blossoms

2 Flowers to Avoid for the Kitchen God Ceremony

Cineraria

Cineraria is commonly sold during the Tet Holiday, especially in Southern Vietnam, where many families choose to display it in their homes to attract good luck and prosperity. However, cineraria should not be placed on the altar as it may bring bad luck, and its strong scent is not suitable for offering to ancestors.

Cineraria

Orchids

Although beautiful and long-lasting, orchids are not recommended for altars, especially Buddhist altars, as the word “phong” in Vietnamese is similar to “phong tình” (romance) or “phong lưu” (playboy). If you wish to display orchids during Tet, it is advisable to choose other flower options first.

Orchids

Hibiscus

Despite its beauty, hibiscus flowers are short-lived, symbolizing a short life. This is why hibiscus is not used for ancestral altars.

Hibiscus

Lilies

Lilies are beautiful flowers with a captivating fragrance, but they are avoided on family altars due to their association with separation and parting.

Lilies

3 Notes When Choosing Flowers for the Kitchen God Ceremony

When choosing flowers for the Kitchen God ceremony, keep in mind the following points:

  • Select branches with many buds, young leaves, and avoid fully bloomed flowers. Do not pick broken or damaged flowers.
  • As the ceremony requires solemnity, choose flowers with a mild and pleasant fragrance, not too strong.
  • Buy the flowers one or two days in advance to ensure their freshness. Depending on the region, different types of flowers may be chosen for the Kitchen God ceremony, according to local customs.
  • Opt for flowers in red, yellow, orange, pink, or purple. Avoid using flowers with too many different colors or pale colors for the ceremony.
  • Do not use artificial flowers made of paper, wax, or fabric for the ceremony.

Notes When Choosing Flowers for the Kitchen God Ceremony

The above are the types of flowers suitable for the Kitchen God ceremony on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month and some notes on choosing the right flowers. The ceremony of worshipping the Kitchen God carries the meaning of praying for peace, warmth, and abundance in the new year, as well as honoring the “God of the Kitchen” who oversees the family’s kitchen. We hope that you have found this information useful in preparing a complete and respectful send-off for the Kitchen God’s return to heaven.

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Frequently asked questions

The top flowers to offer are: lotus, water lily, chrysanthemum, peony, orchid, and rose. These flowers are significant as they are believed to bring good luck, prosperity, and longevity. Each flower has its own symbolic meaning and significance in Chinese culture and is thought to please the Tao God.

The lotus flower is seen as a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and rebirth in Chinese culture. It grows in muddy waters yet produces a beautiful flower, which represents rising above adversity and achieving spiritual enlightenment. Offering lotuses during the Tao God Festival is believed to bring blessings and good fortune.

The water lily is associated with summer and the element of water in Chinese culture. It symbolizes purity, elegance, and good luck. As the Tao God Festival is held during the fifth lunar month, which is the start of summer, offering water lilies is considered auspicious and a way to honor the Tao God.

Chrysanthemums represent longevity and are believed to bring good health and a long life. Peonies symbolize wealth, honor, and beauty, and are thought to attract good fortune. Orchids represent elegance, luxury, and refined beauty, while roses signify love, passion, and happiness. All these flowers are vibrant and colorful, making them ideal offerings to please the Tao God and bring positive energy.

While all colors of these flowers are acceptable, certain colors are believed to be more auspicious. For lotuses and water lilies, pink and white are considered the most sacred and pure. For chrysanthemums, yellow and purple are often chosen as they represent nobility and longevity. Red peonies are especially popular as they symbolize love and good fortune. Any color of orchid is suitable, but pink and white are often chosen for their elegance. Red, pink, and yellow roses are vibrant and cheerful choices for the festival.

These flowers are typically offered as fresh bouquets or arrangements, and it is customary to present them at altars, shrines, or temples dedicated to the Tao God. People often say a prayer or make a wish while offering the flowers, seeking blessings and good luck in various aspects of life, such as health, wealth, and relationships.