Tips for Choosing a Generator for Power Outages

The risk of frequent power outage in summer is significant, and families should take note of the following after selecting a generator for their households this summer.

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Note the power of the machine

When buying a generator, we should count how many devices we plan to use when there is a power outage to calculate the total power consumption, from which we can choose a generator with an appropriate power to avoid overloading, power tripping, and burning of devices connected to the generator. To increase the lifespan and durability of the generator, buyers should choose a generator with a power higher than the actual consumption from 10% to 25%.

 
If only used in the household for lighting, fans, or TVs, you only need to buy generators with medium and small power from 2 to 4 kW. But if you want to use additional power-consuming devices such as air conditioners, you should choose generators with a higher power from 4 to 6 kW.

To avoid electrical overload as mentioned above, the generator should have a safety factor of about 1.1, which means choosing the power by multiplying the load power by the safety factor.

For example, the calculated load power is 150KVA. The required power is: 150KVA x 1.1 = 165KVA. Depending on the condition of the old or new machine, running well or not, we have a safety factor from 1.1 to 1.25.

Avoid buying machines with unknown origins

Nhu cầu sử dụng máy phát điện của các gia đình vào mùa hè là rất lớn nhưng không vì đó mà tham rẻ mua những chiếc máy không rõ nguồn gốc, không có giấy bảo hành.

Another thing to note is that generators generate a lot of noise, and uncertified or used machines will produce even more noise. If you don’t pay attention to this when buying, it could cause a lot of trouble for your family or even your neighbors when using it.

Pay attention to where the generator is placed

The generator must be placed in a well-ventilated and not damp place. Do not place the generator inside the house during operation to avoid causing exhaust gas poisoning for the user.

When installing and using the generator, we should directly connect the devices to be used to the generator’s power source to limit the wastage and avoid overloading that can lead to generator damage. At the same time, when installing, it is necessary to install a power switching switch or an automatic transfer switch (ATS) to prevent the generator from being “backfed” when the grid suddenly recovers.