Why do rainbow-colored streaks often appear on the surface of pots and pans, are they toxic?

Even after being thoroughly cleaned, rainbow streaks often appear at the bottom of stainless steel pots. What are they and are they harmful to the human body?

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Rainbow colored streaks, also known as multicolored streaks, are often found at the bottom of stainless steel pots and pans. Even when they are cleaned, they still appear, causing concern for many people. Housewives wonder if these streaks are a sign of contamination in the pots and pans. Or do they appear because the pots and pans are made of cheap, low-quality materials? Can rainbow streaks affect health?

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Rainbow colored streaks are often found at the bottom of stainless steel pots and pans. (Photo: Times of Malta)

According to the Times of Malta, this is a completely normal phenomenon. It does not affect the quality of the food or the health of the users of stainless steel pots and pans. Scientists have named these rainbow streaks as the “heat tint” phenomenon.

The reason is that stainless steel pots and pans are usually made from stainless steel. This type of steel usually contains a small amount of chromium to prevent rust and corrosion. When chromium comes into contact with air, it creates a protective layer.

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Scientists have named these rainbow colored streaks as the “heat tint” phenomenon. (Photo: Times of Malta)

Stainless steel, when heated at high temperatures, thickens the oxide layer and creates the rainbow streaks. This phenomenon can also occur at high temperatures that make the pots and pans heat up quickly. These rainbow streaks protect stainless steel pots and pans and do not harm human health.

Many people wonder if chromium is toxic, but in reality, chromium is very difficult to oxidize in the form of Cr6+ (a toxic compound). Although not harmful, many people believe that rainbow streaks make pots and pans lose their aesthetic appearance. Users can use vinegar to clean these streaks.

There are 2 ways to remove rainbow streaks on stainless steel pots and pans.

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Using lemon can help remove rainbow streaks on stainless steel pots and pans. (Photo: Times of Malta)

Method 1: Use diluted white vinegar in a 1:5 ratio and pour it into the area where the streaks appear, leaving it for 10-15 minutes. Or you can use a sponge soaked in vinegar to gently clean these rainbow streaks. Then, rinse with clean water and dry the pot to complete the process.

Method 2: Use half a lemon directly on the streaks and then rinse with water.

According to Phụ Nữ Việt Nam

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Frequently asked questions

The rainbow-colored streaks are caused by a process called ‘oxidation’. This occurs when the metal ions in the pot or pan react with oxygen in the air, creating a thin layer of oxide. The different colors are due to varying metal compositions. These streaks are not toxic and are safe for cooking.

No, these rainbow streaks do not pose any health risks. They are a natural and harmless occurrence. However, if the pot or pan is old and the coating is chipping or flaking, it may be wise to replace it as this could indicate a breakdown of the non-stick surface.

Yes, you can try using a mild abrasive cleaner and a soft cloth to gently rub the surface. White vinegar or baking soda paste can also be effective. However, be gentle to avoid scratching the surface. If the streaks are particularly stubborn, you may need to use a specialized metal cleaner.

Some people view these rainbow patterns as a sign of a well-loved and frequently used cooking vessel. It adds character and a unique, rustic charm to the cookware. Additionally, it indicates that the pot or pan has been seasoned over time, which can improve its non-stick properties and cooking performance.

Yes, similar oxidation processes can occur on other types of cookware, such as cast iron skillets. The formation of a ‘patina’ on cast iron is a desirable outcome for many cooks, as it creates a natural non-stick surface. Proper maintenance and seasoning of cast iron can enhance this process.