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What Day is Xiaoman Festival 2023? Understanding the Significance of Xiaoman Festival

The Xiao Man solar term marks the 8th of the 24 solar terms, falling between the Mang Zhong and Li Xia terms. This period brings a welcome change in the weather, with a respite from the heat and an abundance of fruit ready for harvest.

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14 July, 2024

The 24 solar terms, including Minor Fullness, are unique to several countries’ calendars, most notably Vietnam’s. Each term occurs at a different time of year and holds a distinct significance. Minor Fullness, or Tiet Tieu Man in Vietnamese, falls between the eighth and ninth solar terms of the summer season. It signifies the end of drought and the beginning of ample water supply, as well as the ripening of crops. Let’s explore the significance and timing of Minor Fullness in 2023.

1 What is Minor Fullness?

Minor Fullness, or “Xiao Man” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms. It usually occurs at the end of May or early June and marks the transition from the eighth to the ninth solar term of the summer season. This term signifies the end of dryness and the arrival of abundant water. It is named so because “Xiao” means small or minor, and “Man” means full or abundant.

What is Minor Fullness?

2 When does Minor Fullness occur?

Minor Fullness typically occurs at the end of May or early June. It is determined based on ancient Chinese calendars and rules. While the exact dates may vary slightly from year to year, it usually starts around May 21-22 and ends on June 5-6 in the Gregorian calendar. In 2023, Minor Fullness will begin on May 28 (April 10 in the lunar calendar) and end on June 5 (April 18 in the lunar calendar).

When does Minor Fullness occur?

3 Characteristics of Minor Fullness

Each solar term is associated with unique characteristics due to the specific time of year it occurs. Minor Fullness is no exception:

Weather: Minor Fullness brings an end to dry spells. During this time, temperatures and humidity tend to rise, and the interaction between oceanic air masses becomes more pronounced, leading to increased rainfall and minor floods in rivers and streams. This abundance of water is beneficial for both daily life and agricultural production.
Life Forms: This period is favorable for the growth of most plants, especially food crops. It also facilitates the maturation and reproduction of various animal species.
Microorganisms: The high humidity and temperatures characteristic of Minor Fullness promote the proliferation of microorganisms and fungi. However, this rapid growth can also lead to health issues for humans and animals.

Characteristics of Minor Fullness

4 Significance of Minor Fullness

Feng Shui Significance of Minor Fullness

Minor Fullness typically falls in the fourth lunar month each year, corresponding to the Pure Qian hexagram in Chinese divination. This hexagram symbolizes robust growth, prosperity, and strength. The fire element is particularly strong during this solar term, which can lead to tension and unfortunate conflicts.

Individuals with fire and earth elements in their birth charts will find this period smooth and fortunate. Conversely, those with elements that clash with fire may experience disruptions and challenges in their lives and work.

In feng shui, people born during Minor Fullness are believed to be intelligent, wise, and quick-witted. They value honor, respect their elders, and are well-regarded by others. However, their tendency to act hastily may sometimes lead to mistakes. Emotionally, they are sensitive and compassionate, always willing to lend a helping hand.

Significance of Minor Fullness in Feng Shui

5 What to do during Minor Fullness?

Minor Fullness is a time for cultural rituals, gardening, and embracing healthy lifestyles. It is crucial for tending to crops and orchards, as the vigorous growth of organisms and microorganisms during this period can negatively impact plants. Regular watering and pruning are essential.

With rising temperatures and humidity, it is important to pay attention to health and be cautious of seasonal ailments like rashes, eczema, and joint pain. Consuming plenty of herbs and vegetables can help detoxify and cleanse the body.

What to do during Minor Fullness?

According to Chinese beliefs, this period is also marked by celebrations honoring the Silkworm God. This tradition originates from the ancient sericulture practices of the Yangtze and Jiangsu regions, expressing gratitude for a bountiful harvest.

6 What to avoid during Minor Fullness?

During Minor Fullness, it is advisable to refrain from excessive emotional reactions in conversations and work. The Pure Qian hexagram, associated with the fourth lunar month, can bring about significant changes that directly impact one’s psychology, leading to impulsive behavior and heated arguments.

What to avoid during Minor Fullness?

Now you know more about Minor Fullness, its significance, and how it affects various aspects of life. Stay tuned for more informative articles like this one.

Frequently asked questions

The Xiaoman Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that marks the transition from spring to summer. It is celebrated on the day of the summer solstice, which usually falls around the 21st of June on the solar calendar.

The festival is a time to honor the Earth and the changing of the seasons. It is believed that the balance of yin and yang is at its most harmonious during this time. People offer prayers for a good harvest, as well as for peace and prosperity.

Traditional activities include offering sacrifices to the God of Earth, known as ‘Sheji’, as well as to ancestors and deities. People also hang calamus and mugwort on their doors to ward off evil and bring good health. Eating rice dumplings and eggs is also a popular tradition during this festival.

The summer solstice is the day with the longest period of daylight during the year. This significant day marks the beginning of summer and is a time when people pay respect to the sun and the Earth’s bounty. The Xiaoman Festival aligns with this celebration, emphasizing the importance of nature and the changing seasons.

Rice dumplings, known as ‘zongzi’, are a traditional food during the Xiaoman Festival. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves and often filled with a variety of sweet or savory fillings. Eggs are also considered auspicious and are often eaten during this festival.