Glyceryl Stearate is a common ingredient in skincare and haircare products, but what is it and what does it do? Let’s explore the role of Glyceryl Stearate in the following article.
1. What is Glyceryl Stearate?
Glyceryl Stearate, also known as Glyceryl Monostearate, is a type of fatty acid derived from vegetable oils such as soybean or palm kernel oil, and it is also naturally present in the human body. Fatty acids have a wax-like consistency and are typically white or cream-colored, solid, odorless, tasteless, and highly fragile.
Glyceryl Stearate, also known as Glyceryl Monostearate, is a type of fatty acid
Glyceryl Stearate is produced through the esterification process when glycerin and stearic acid react together. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products as an emulsifier and has moisturizing, protective, and anti-aging properties.
2. How Does Glyceryl Stearate Work?
Glyceryl Stearate quickly penetrates the skin, forming a protective barrier. This helps to hydrate the skin, slow down water loss, lubricate and smoothen the skin, and protect against free radical damage due to its antioxidant properties.
Glyceryl Stearate quickly penetrates the skin, forming a protective barrier
When added to natural formulas, Glyceryl Stearate and Glyceryl Stearate SE act as natural stabilizers or preservatives, ensuring that the properties of the other ingredients are maintained and enhancing the product’s effectiveness and shelf life. They also prevent clumping or film formation, balance the pH of the product, and reduce the viscosity of oils in the formula.
In oil-based formulas, Glyceryl Stearate SE is added to create a hazy appearance, providing sun protection and better preservation of the product, thus maintaining its original functionality and efficiency.
3. Benefits of Glyceryl Stearate in Beauty Products
As a fatty acid, Glyceryl Stearate is often used as a natural preservative or additive in beauty products. Its main benefits in cosmetics include:
Emulsifier:
- Glyceryl Stearate quickly penetrates the skin and creates a natural barrier through oxidation, slowing down water loss, and moisturizing the skin. It stabilizes the product’s ingredients without leaving a greasy feel, softening the skin, and preventing acne breakouts.
Glyceryl Stearate quickly penetrates and oxidizes, creating a natural barrier
Preservative and Texture Enhancer:
- Glyceryl Stearate also functions to balance the skin’s pH, preventing the alteration of other ingredients in the product. When used in different proportions, it can act as a preservative or stabilizer, ensuring the product’s functionality.
4. Applications of Glyceryl Stearate in Cosmetics
Glyceryl Stearate is commonly found in the ingredient lists of various cosmetic products, including:
Glyceryl Stearate is listed in the ingredients of many cosmetic products
- Hair Conditioners: This ingredient helps prevent hair from becoming dry, brittle, and tangled, promoting softness and manageability through hydration, typically at concentrations of 2% to 5%.
- Foundations, Mascaras, Eye Shadows, and Eyeliners: It acts as a stabilizer and softener, increasing the viscosity and smoothness of these products, soothing and protecting the skin, with concentrations ranging from 1.5% to 5% depending on the specific product.
5. Is Glyceryl Stearate Safe for Skin?
Glyceryl Stearate is currently classified as a Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) substance by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Its safety for cosmetic use has also been assessed and confirmed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel.
Glyceryl Stearate is recognized as safe by the FDA
The conclusion is that it is entirely safe and non-toxic for use in cosmetic and personal care products, with no adverse effects on reproduction, sensitization, toxicity, or carcinogenicity.
6. Precautions When Using Products Containing Glyceryl Stearate
Although Glyceryl Stearate is considered safe for the skin, it is recommended only for external use and under the advice and prescription of a qualified healthcare professional, especially for pregnant and lactating women.
Keep out of reach of children under 7 years old
Keep the product out of the reach of children under 7 years old. Always perform a patch test on a small area of skin to check for any reactions or allergies. Common side effects of Glyceryl Stearate SE include tingling, redness, rash, nausea, cramping, and diarrhea. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use and consult a doctor immediately. Thus, it is essential to seek medical advice before using products containing this ingredient.
The information provided above offers insights into the benefits and applications of Glyceryl Stearate in cosmetic and personal care products. We hope this article empowers you to make informed choices when selecting skincare and beauty products.
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