The Forbidden City, a sprawling complex covering an area of 720,000 square meters and boasting 9,999 rooms, is now a popular tourist attraction in Beijing, China. One intriguing aspect is the surprisingly small sleeping quarters of the emperors and their consorts.
The “Dragon Bed” in the emperor’s chamber was not significantly larger than a standard bed, and with two curtains hanging at the head, the space appeared rather confined. This contrasts with the opulent lifestyle enjoyed by the royalty.
There are several theories that attempt to explain this intriguing phenomenon:
1. Conservation of Energy: Adhering to the belief that larger spaces require more energy, the Qing dynasty royalty aimed to preserve their vitality by keeping the bedroom and bed small. This philosophy suggested that a smaller space demands less energy, thus preserving the emperor’s health and vitality, which was considered crucial for the nation’s prosperity.
2. Warmth and Comfort: In the past, heating was achieved primarily through the use of coal. A smaller bedroom was easier to keep warm during cold nights, ensuring a comfortable and healthy sleeping environment for the emperor.
3. Security: The emperor faced constant threats of assassination. A smaller bedroom and overall compact space made it easier to monitor for potential intruders, thus enhancing the emperor’s safety.
4. Combating Loneliness: Sleeping in a vast, spacious room can induce feelings of loneliness and isolation. The emperor, already burdened with the weight of governing an empire, sought comfort and a sense of security in a smaller, more intimate bedroom. This provided a psychological boost and helped alleviate any feelings of loneliness.
These theories offer a glimpse into the unique sleeping arrangements of royalty in the Forbidden City, blending practicality, security, and a touch of human emotion.