5 Types of Vegetables that Increase Nutritional Value When Cooked: Vitamins, Calcium Double

The following vegetables are highly suitable when cooked thoroughly, enhancing their nutritional value.

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Bitter melon

According to nutrition experts, bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd or bitter squash, contains a valuable nutrient called oxalic acid. This compound helps reduce the absorption of iron and calcium in vegetables, but it is completely broken down at high temperatures. Therefore, when cooking this vegetable, it is recommended to cook it thoroughly to maximize its nutritional benefits.

Mushrooms

According to nutrition experts, mushrooms are an ideal food when cooked thoroughly. Cooking mushrooms at high temperatures makes them easier to digest and ensures their safety and nutrition. At high temperatures, any toxins in mushrooms are completely destroyed and eliminated.

Moreover, mushrooms contain a variety of nutrients like potassium, niacin, zinc, and magnesium, which are doubled during the cooking process.

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Potatoes

When potatoes are cooked thoroughly, their protein and calcium content, as well as vitamin C, increase significantly, making them highly beneficial for health. However, potatoes are highly nutritious, so those who are overweight or obese should not consume them excessively as they can contribute to weight gain.

White radish

White radish contains various vitamins such as A, E, K, and carotenoids, which are powerful antioxidants found in carrots. The cooking process at high temperatures increases the level of these antioxidants by up to 14%. Cooking white radish at high temperatures also enhances its release of valuable nutrients for good health.

Asparagus

Asparagus contains a wealth of nutrients, but they are only absorbed by the body when cooked thoroughly. Cooking asparagus thoroughly increases the level of phenolic acid, a factor associated with reduced cancer risk. Therefore, it is recommended to cook asparagus thoroughly to maximize its nutritional benefits.

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Mung beans

Cooking mung beans thoroughly enhances their cholesterol-lowering benefits compared to raw mung beans. The best way to preserve the antioxidant compounds in mung beans is to roast, microwave, steam, or sauté them, rather than boiling or pressure cooking.

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Frequently asked questions

The 5 types of vegetables that fall into this category are carrots, tomatoes, asparagus, spinach, and mushrooms.

Carrots contain beta-carotene, which is a precursor to vitamin A. When carrots are cooked, the beta-carotene becomes more readily available for our bodies to convert into this essential vitamin.

Tomatoes are a rich source of lycopene, an antioxidant with potential health benefits. Cooking tomatoes increases the bioavailability of lycopene, making it easier for our bodies to absorb and utilize this powerful nutrient.

Asparagus is a good source of folate, a B vitamin that is essential for numerous bodily functions. Lightly cooking asparagus helps to break down the vegetable’s tough cell walls, making the folate and other nutrients more accessible for absorption.

Spinach is packed with nutrients, including calcium and iron. Cooking spinach helps to release and make these minerals more bioavailable. Additionally, cooking reduces oxalic acid, a compound that can interfere with mineral absorption.

Yes, cooking mushrooms can increase their nutritional value. Certain compounds in mushrooms, like beta-glucans and ergothioneine, become more concentrated and bioavailable when the mushrooms are heated.