1. Blood Pressure
Blood pressure refers to the force of blood pushing against your artery walls as your heart beats and rests, pumping blood around your body.
Normal blood pressure is typically measured within the range of 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg. When your readings consistently reach higher levels, such as 130 – 139 mmHg systolic (maximum pressure) or 80 – 89 mmHg diastolic (minimum pressure), it is referred to as high blood pressure or hypertension.
If your numbers exceed or suddenly surpass 180/120 mmHg, it is considered a hypertensive crisis, during which immediate medical attention is required.

Blood pressure is one of the most crucial health indicators. (Illustrative image)
2. Blood Sugar
Normal blood sugar levels fall below 100 mg/dL when measured before meals and under 140 mg/dL two hours after eating.
High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, occurs when levels exceed these thresholds. Consistently high blood sugar is a key characteristic of diabetes.
If you experience increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and weight loss, it is advisable to check your blood sugar levels.
3. Blood Cholesterol
High cholesterol can lead to blocked blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart problems or stroke. However, it often goes undetected without a blood test.
Most people do not exhibit symptoms of high cholesterol. Nevertheless, extremely elevated cholesterol levels can cause changes in the color of the skin and eyes, particularly the face.
4. Body Mass Index (BMI)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of an individual’s weight relative to their height. It is a tool used to categorize people into different weight groups, such as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese, helping to further assess their health risks.
According to the WHO, for adults, being overweight means having a BMI greater than or equal to 25. Obesity, on the other hand, is defined by a BMI greater than or equal to 30. An ideal BMI falls within the range of 18.5 – 24.9.
There is no one-size-fits-all solution to managing your health numbers. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle can make a significant difference in regulating blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and weight appropriately for better overall health.
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