During cold spells, children are particularly vulnerable. ThS. Vu Cong Thang, a lecturer at Phenika University, shares 5 tips on how to properly care for and keep your child warm to prevent them from catching a cold or having a runny nose.

Layering Clothes

When dressing your child, opt for thin, breathable garments. Instead of bundling them up in thick clothing, layer a few lighter pieces. For instance, you can dress your child in a comfortable, absorbent long-sleeved shirt, followed by a layer of wool and a puffer jacket. Dressing them in too many layers can make them uncomfortable, hot, and sweaty.

Dress your child in layers to keep them warm.

Warm but Not Damp Living Space
During cold seasons, many families tend to keep their doors closed to retain warmth, but this can lead to dampness and provide an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. Therefore, open your doors and windows for a certain period to let in sunlight and improve air circulation. Alternatively, you can use heaters, dehumidifiers, and air purifiers to maintain a comfortable and healthy indoor environment.

Stay Hydrated
In cold weather, you may not feel as thirsty, but your body still needs adequate hydration. Drinking enough water helps regulate body temperature and supports your child’s immune system. So, remind your child to drink enough warm water throughout the day.

Adjust Bathing Time

During winter, bathe your child with warm water, and keep the duration brief. It’s best to bathe them earlier in the day to prevent them from catching a cold. After bathing, remember to moisturize your child’s skin.

Nutrition

Ensure your child’s diet includes a balanced mix of protein, fats, carbohydrates, and fiber to boost their immune system. Soups and certain foods can help keep your child’s body warm.

Provide your child with nutritious meals to boost their immune system.

For adults, here are some tips to combat the bitter cold and maintain a healthy body:
– Drink ginger tea with honey, cinnamon tea, etc. in the morning.
– If you have to work outdoors, keep your ears, neck, hands, and feet warm. You can also use heat pads.
– Soak your feet in a basin of warm water with crushed ginger and a pinch of salt before bed to regulate your qi and keep your body warm.
– Engage in regular exercise or light physical activities to generate body heat.
– Maintain a nutritious diet rich in protein and spicy ingredients like ginger, cinnamon, garlic, and onions.
– Avoid drinking cold beverages and alcoholic drinks.

Frequently asked questions

Here are some tips: dress your child in layers of warm clothing, ensure their head and neck are covered, keep their hands and feet warm with gloves and boots, maintain a comfortable temperature at home, and finally, encourage your child to stay active as it stimulates blood flow and generates body heat.

Dressing your child in multiple layers of thin clothing can help trap body heat more effectively than a single layer of thick clothing. It also allows for easier adjustment to temperature changes throughout the day.

The head and neck are areas where significant heat loss can occur. By keeping these areas covered with a hat, scarf, or hood, you can help retain body heat and prevent your child from catching a chill.

Gloves or mittens and insulated boots are essential for keeping your child’s extremities warm. Make sure the gloves and boots are waterproof to prevent moisture from penetrating and making your child feel cold.

A comfortable temperature range for children is generally considered to be between 68°F to 72°F (20°C to 22°C). However, you should also consider your child’s activity level and adjust the temperature accordingly. For example, you may need to lower the temperature a few degrees if your child is very active and generating a lot of body heat.

Physical activity stimulates blood flow and generates body heat, helping your child stay warm. Encourage indoor activities like active play or dancing during cold weather, and ensure they get enough outdoor playtime when it’s sunny to soak in some vitamin D, which is essential for a healthy immune system.