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Avoid These Ingredients When Battling Pregnancy Acne

11 March, 2025

Acne is a common dermatological concern for pregnant women, often occurring during the second and third trimesters due to hormonal fluctuations. While there are numerous effective acne treatments and products available, pregnant women must exercise caution as some ingredients can be harmful to the fetus.

1. Acne Treatment Ingredients to Avoid During Pregnancy

Isotretinoin

Is a highly effective oral medication for treating severe acne. However, it can cause serious birth defects and is therefore strictly prohibited for pregnant women.

Women of childbearing age should use safe contraception at least one month before and after taking this medication. Pregnancy can be considered one month after discontinuing the drug. During treatment, pregnancy tests are recommended if unintended pregnancy is suspected.

Acne Treatment Ingredients to Avoid During Pregnancy

Salicylic Acid

Is a common ingredient in many over-the-counter medications. However, pregnant women should exercise caution when using topical products containing salicylic acid as it can impact the fetus.

High concentrations or prolonged use of salicylic acid during pregnancy may cause birth defects. Instead of topical medications, pregnant women can opt for safe skincare practices such as regular facial cleansing, suitable moisturizers, and minimal makeup.

Hormonal Therapy

Acne may be caused by hormonal imbalances, so some cases may be treated with hormonal therapy, including combined oral contraceptives and anti-androgen medications (e.g., flutamide, spironolactone).

However, it’s important to note that this therapy can also result in fetal abnormalities, so it is absolutely contraindicated for pregnant women or those planning to conceive.

Avoid Salicylic Acid

Antibiotics

Oral antibiotics from the cycline family, such as tetracycline, doxycycline, and minocycline, have proven effective against acne. Nonetheless, these drugs are absolutely contraindicated for pregnant women due to the potential for severe fetal impacts, including birth defects and permanent tooth discoloration.

Topical Retinoids

(Differin), (Tazorac), and (Retin-A) are effective topical medications for acne treatment. However, pregnant women should be particularly cautious when using these drugs due to potential fetal risks.

While research indicates that the amount of drug absorbed through the skin is relatively low, there are still concerns about potential fetal impacts, including birth defects.

2. What to Do if You Have Acne During Pregnancy?

Acne caused by hormonal changes often resolves on its own once hormones stabilize. Hence, most cases do not require medical treatment, and proper skincare practices are sufficient to manage and improve the skin’s condition.

However, some cases of hormonal acne may necessitate medical intervention for effective control. The use of medications, both oral and topical, should be carefully considered and administered under a doctor’s supervision.

What to Do if You Have Acne During Pregnancy?

Mild Acne

Blackheads and whiteheads are common dermatological issues during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. To improve the skin’s condition, avoid squeezing or popping pimples, and instead, focus on gentle and safe skincare practices.

Opt for mild cleansers, gentle moisturizers, and natural remedies like tea tree oil and aloe vera to combat acne.

Moderate Acne

Pustules are inflamed, red bumps containing white or yellow pus, commonly appearing on the face and potentially spreading. Self-treatment at home is not recommended due to the high risk of infection and scarring. Consult a dermatologist for effective advice and treatment.

The dermatologist will examine your skin, assess the severity of your acne, and determine its cause. They will then suggest an appropriate treatment plan.

Severe Acne

Cystic acne is a serious dermatological condition characterized by large, inflamed, and deep-seated cysts. Due to their depth and complex structure, cystic acne lesions are challenging to treat and prone to leaving permanent scars if not managed properly.

Therefore, self-treatment is not advised. Consult a dermatologist for a proper examination, diagnosis, and treatment plan to prevent complications and reduce the risk of scarring.

Acne is a common skin concern during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. However, treating acne during pregnancy requires caution to avoid fetal impacts. Hence, proper skincare plays a crucial role in managing acne and improving the skin’s condition.

Source: Sức khỏe và Đời sống Newspaper