The Ultimate Guide to Bichon Frise: Unveiling the Origins, Traits, Care, and Cost of these Adorable Dogs

The Bichon Frise is an adorable and friendly dog breed that makes a wonderful companion for families, especially those with children. Let’s explore their origins, characteristics, and care requirements in this article.

1. Getting to Know the Bichon Frise

Origin of the Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise originates from the Mediterranean region and dates back to the Middle Ages. They are a crossbreed between the Barbet Water Spaniel and the French Poodle. The name “Bichon Frise” emerged in the 15th century, after the Franco-Italian War, and they became a popular companion for European nobility.

Origin of the Bichon Frise

Classification of the Bichon Frise

There are four types of Bichon Frise: Maltaise, Tenerife, Ilvanese, and Bolognese.

Classification of the Bichon Frise

Common Coat Colors of the Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise typically sports a light-colored coat, with white, cream, apricot, or gray being the most common shades. White is the most prevalent coat color in this breed.

Common Coat Colors

Physical Characteristics of the Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise has a round skull, a black non-pointed muzzle, and large round eyes. Their adult weight is around 7kg, and their average height from the ground to the cranial peak is 35cm. Their coat is fluffy and soft, resembling a cotton ball.

Physical Characteristics

Overall, the Bichon Frise has a small and compact build with short legs. Their coat is predominantly white, with hints of apricot or cream around the ears, muzzle, feet, or body.

Temperament of the Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is known for its gentle, affectionate, and friendly nature. They thrive on human companionship and are especially gentle with children. They enjoy being pampered and can be a bit clingy with their owners.

Temperament

This breed is also easy to train and educate. They are intelligent and active, always eager to please their owners. However, due to their desire for attention, they can feel neglected and lonely if left alone for extended periods. Overindulgence can also lead to negative habits such as laziness and tantrums.

2. Caring for Your Bichon Frise

Feeding Your Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise has a sensitive digestive system, so their diet requires careful consideration. Offer them high-quality, nutritious food that meets their specific needs. Depending on their life stage, you can include human food, wet food, dry food, or a combination of these in their diet.

Feeding Your Bichon Frise

Nutritional Requirements by Life Stage

• Up to 3 months old: During this phase, offer them milk up to 3-4 times a day. To introduce variety, you can puree meat and vegetables with porridge and gradually increase the solid food portion.

Nutrition for Puppies up to 3 Months Old

• 3 to 6 months old: At this stage, you can include more nutritious options like meat, vegetables, tubers, and dry food such as seeds. Feed them 2-3 meals a day, with each portion weighing around 100-150 grams.

Nutrition for Puppies Aged 3 to 6 Months

• 6 months old and above: Focus on foods rich in protein, calcium, and phosphorus as this is the stage for muscle and bone development. Increase the portion size and reduce the feeding frequency to 2 meals a day.

Nutrition for Dogs Aged 6 Months and Above

Grooming and Hygiene for Your Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise has a thick, curly coat that requires regular grooming and hygiene maintenance. Brush their coat twice a week to maintain its softness and fluffiness. Additionally, pluck their ear hair, wipe their eyes, brush their teeth, and trim their nails regularly.

Grooming and Hygiene

When bathing your Bichon Frise, use a mild shampoo and make sure to dry them thoroughly afterward. Regular bathing and grooming are essential to maintain their coat’s color and prevent bacterial or dirt buildup, which can affect their health.

Common Health Issues in Bichon Frises

Dental issues are common in dogs, including the Bichon Frise. Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to plaque buildup, gum infections, and even liver, kidney, and joint problems, potentially reducing their lifespan.

Dental Issues

Additionally, Bichon Frises are susceptible to infections and parasites such as fleas, ear mites, and worms. They are also at risk of contracting rabies. Therefore, regular vaccinations and a nutritious diet are crucial.

Infections and Parasites

Obesity is another concern, as it can impact their joints. Keep a close eye on their diet and activity levels to prevent weight gain. Moreover, Bichon Frises are prone to serious eye problems like cataracts and glaucoma, which can cause discomfort and even blindness.

Obesity and Eye Issues

Important Considerations When Caring for Your Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise requires meticulous care regarding their diet, hygiene, and health. They are prone to physical and mental health issues, so regular monitoring and a scientific lifestyle are essential. Ensure that they receive vaccinations at least twice between 8 and 12 weeks of age, and continue with annual check-ups and vaccinations after they turn one year old.

Important Considerations

3. Purchasing a Bichon Frise

Price Range of Bichon Frises

The price of a Bichon Frise varies depending on its origin. Locally bred Bichon Frises start at 7 million VND, while imported ones from Europe can cost upwards of 25 million VND, including shipping fees. Imported Bichon Frises are guaranteed to be 100% purebred and healthy.

Price Range

Factors Affecting the Price of a Bichon Frise

The price can fluctuate based on the dog’s pedigree, the quality of its parents, and its health. Additionally, female Bichon Frises tend to be slightly more expensive than males, with a price difference of around 1-2 million VND.

Price Factors

In conclusion, we hope this article provided valuable insights into the origins, characteristics, care requirements, and pricing of the Bichon Frise.