Tips for growing 5 typical Vietnamese herb plants in your meals

When it comes to townhouses, knowing how to incorporate growing various types of herbs can not only enhance your meals but also serve as a decorative element for your home or repel annoying insects.

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Instead of buying spices from outside, all you need to do is grow them right in your own home.

Even the method of planting and caring for these plants is not too difficult.

1. Lemongrass

Lemongrass is a spice used a lot in Asian meals. You can boil lemongrass to create a light, refreshing tea that helps reduce bloating and enhance your overall health. People also use lemongrass to repel insects and promote better sleep.Mách chị em cách trồng 5 loại cây gia vị đặc trưng trong bữa ăn người Việt-1

How to grow lemongrass at home:

Growing lemongrass at home is relatively easy. All you need to do is buy lemongrass from the market or supermarket. You can use a broken lamp in your house or an empty glass bottle. Fill it with water up to one-third and place the lemongrass inside. Then, keep them in a well-ventilated, cool place and expose them to sunlight. Remember to change the water regularly.

After about 2 days, the roots of the lemongrass will start to sprout. Keep soaking them for another week, and the lemongrass stems will grow better.

Continue soaking the lemongrass in clean water, changing it regularly to prevent rotting. After about 2 weeks, the lemongrass stems will grow normally on the ground. At that point, you can transplant them into your garden or plant pots.

2. Mint

Mách chị em cách trồng 5 loại cây gia vị đặc trưng trong bữa ăn người Việt-2

Mint is an herb that is widely grown and used in Vietnam. It is present in most daily dishes such as pho, stir-fries, and soups. Mint helps reduce fever, relieve headaches, improve skin conditions, and treat nausea.

How to grow mint at home:

Prepare the soil in a pot. Fill the tray or thick foam box with clean soil about 7-10 cm deep. Sow the seeds evenly in the tray. Mint seeds are very small, so do not cover them with soil and there is no need to soak the seeds.

If planting from stems, lay the stems diagonally in a trench about 20 cm apart, fill the trench two-thirds full with soil, and gently press the soil to allow the stems to come into contact with the moisture of the soil, which facilitates germination. After planting, water lightly along the row daily. After 5-7 days, the stems will grow into plants above the ground.

3. Coriander

Mách chị em cách trồng 5 loại cây gia vị đặc trưng trong bữa ăn người Việt-3

Coriander, or cilantro, is a herb that is commonly grown and used in Vietnam. It is used raw or as a seasoning to enhance the flavors of many delicious dishes. It is also a good herb for digestion and can treat infections.

How to grow coriander at home:

Coriander is an easy plant to care for and it has a high resistance to pests and diseases. However, coriander should be watered regularly for optimal growth and development.

After about 7 to 12 days, the plants will grow quickly. Mix fertilizer with water for watering, but be gentle to avoid uprooting or crushing the young plants. Remove weeds to ensure the smooth growth of coriander.

4. Vietnamese Mint

Mách chị em cách trồng 5 loại cây gia vị đặc trưng trong bữa ăn người Việt-4

Vietnamese mint has a unique natural flavor that is widely used in Asian cuisine. It is often added to stir-fries, salads, or sour soups to make the dishes more flavorful and appealing. It is also considered to have medicinal properties.

How to grow Vietnamese mint at home:

Vietnamese mint is easy to grow, just make sure to water it regularly. Fertilize the plant when planting to promote growth. Prune the plants regularly to promote better growth. When pruning, leave about 2-3cm of stem above the ground to keep the plant alive.

5. Chives

Mách chị em cách trồng 5 loại cây gia vị đặc trưng trong bữa ăn người Việt-5

Chives look similar to fresh onions, but they have a distinct and stronger flavor. They are widely used in Vietnamese cuisine.

How to grow chives at home:

Chives are easy to grow; just make sure they are watered regularly. Fertilize them adequately for good growth. Trim the plants regularly for better growth. When trimming, pay attention to leaving a length of about 2-3cm from the ground to keep the plant alive.

Source: Phụ nữ Việt Nam

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Frequently asked questions

For growing Vietnamese coriander (rau răm), it is recommended to start with seeds or cuttings and provide them with well-drained, moist soil. These plants thrive in partial shade and warm temperatures. Basil (húng quế) can be grown from seeds or cuttings as well, and prefers full sun exposure with moist, nutrient-rich soil. Mint (rau kinh giới) is a resilient herb that can be grown in various conditions, but ensure the soil is moist and the plant receives partial shade. Cilantro (ngò rí) requires well-drained soil and partial shade, and make sure to harvest the leaves regularly. Lastly, for lemon balm (ngò gai), sow the seeds directly into nutrient-rich soil and provide partial shade.

Vietnamese coriander benefits from regular pruning to encourage new growth. Ensure the soil remains moist but not soggy. Basil requires regular watering, and you can promote bushier growth by pinching off the tips. Mint is a vigorous grower and may need to be contained to prevent it from taking over. Cilantro also needs well-drained soil and benefits from regular leaf harvesting. Lemon balm thrives with occasional pruning and prefers moist soil.

These five herbs are commonly used in Vietnamese cuisine, adding unique flavors and aromas to dishes. They also have various health benefits, such as aiding digestion, boosting immunity, and providing essential vitamins and minerals. Growing your own herb garden ensures a fresh and readily available supply for cooking, and it’s also a cost-effective and rewarding hobby.

Yes, all five herbs can be grown indoors if you provide the right conditions. Ensure they receive adequate sunlight by placing them near a window, preferably south-facing. You may also need to supplement with grow lights during winter months. Maintain a warm and humid environment, and ensure proper soil moisture levels.

Vietnamese coriander has a distinct flavor and is often used in salads, soups, and spring rolls. Basil is a versatile herb that can be added to a variety of dishes, including phở and bún chả. Mint adds a refreshing touch to drinks and desserts, while also pairing well with meat dishes. Cilantro is commonly used as a garnish, adding a bright touch to phở and other noodle dishes. Lemon balm has a gentle lemon flavor and can be used in teas, salads, and desserts.