“Unshrinking Your Shrunk Woolens: A Guide to Reviving Your Favorite Knits”

It's easy to accidentally shrink your favorite woolen jumper in the washing machine, but all is not lost! You can unshrink your woolens and restore them to their former glory with a simple trick.

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Barbara Stern, an expert from Ottoman Textiles, the world’s leading home textile company in the UK, explains that woolen garments absorb a lot of water when washed and tend to expand. The heat from the dryer then causes the wool fibers to contract.

“Ultimately, they will curl up and become smaller than their original size. Additionally, the spinning force in the washing machine can also cause woolen items to distort,” Barbara Stern says.

However, this doesn’t mean that your woolen garment is ruined. Wool is a resilient material and can stretch back to its original shape.




Illustration: elle

Gretchen Boyd, a laundry care expert from NYC House Cleaners in the US, reveals that fabric softener, baby shampoo, hair conditioner, and white vinegar can help return wool to its original shape.

She recommends the following four steps to restore woolen garments to their original size:

Step 1: Choose Your Agent

According to Gretchen Boyd, white vinegar works best for stretchy wool and cashmere. Plant-based fabrics like cotton may respond to hair conditioner, but it’s not effective on synthetic materials or tightly woven natural fabrics like silk.

Step 2: Soak

Find a large enough basin and about four liters of water. Try to keep the water at room temperature to relax the wool fibers without causing damage.

Pour the water into the basin and add 1/4 cup of your chosen agent. Gently press the woolen item into the water and soak for 15-30 minutes.

Step 3: Rinse

After soaking, remove the garment from the basin and rinse it under clean running water. Avoid wringing or twisting it, as this can cause creases and distort its shape.

Step 4: Press with a Towel

Spread a dry towel on a flat surface and place the rinsed garment on top. Use another towel to gently press or blot the garment until it is damp but not dripping wet.

Now, it’s time for the restoration process. Gretchen Boyd instructs, “Gently pull the ends of the garment, such as the sleeves or hem, until it gradually returns to its original shape. Alternatively, find a piece of clothing that fits you well and place it underneath the woolen garment, then stretch the woolen item to match the length of the clothing below.”

After restoring the garment to its original shape, hang it in a well-ventilated area, away from direct heat or sunlight. Allow it to air dry completely before wearing it again. If it’s not stretchy enough, continue soaking and stretching until it reaches the desired size.

By Trang Vy (Based on sohu)

Frequently asked questions

Soak the item in warm water with a gentle wool detergent for 30 minutes. Gently remove excess water without wringing, then carefully stretch and reshape the garment. Lay it flat on a towel and air-dry, gently stretching to its original size as it dries.

Air-drying is best. Lay the garment flat on a towel, gently stretching it to its original size. Avoid direct sunlight, and ensure it’s fully dry before wearing or storing.

This method is suitable for most wool, cashmere, and natural fiber knits. However, always check the care label first and perform a patch test if you’re unsure, as some delicate garments may require special care.

For severely shrunk items, you may need to repeat the soaking and stretching process several times to achieve the desired result. Be gentle, and don’t try to rush the process. If the garment is extremely delicate, consider seeking professional help from a laundry specialist.

Always follow the care instructions on the label. When washing, use cold water and a gentle wool detergent. Avoid machine washing and drying, as the agitation and heat can cause shrinkage. Instead, hand-wash and lay flat to dry. Also, store your woolens folded rather than on hangers to maintain their shape.
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