Macadamia nuts, a delicious and nutritious snack, have become a popular choice for many families.
With their growing popularity, various types of macadamia nuts are now available in the market. Let’s explore more about this in the article below!
1 What are Macadamia Nuts?
Macadamia nuts, also known as macadamia or mac nuts, are the fruits of the Macadamia tree, native to Australia. These nuts have a hard, brown shell and a large, creamy-white kernel with a sweet, buttery taste. They have been introduced and experimentally grown in various countries, including Vietnam.
Macadamia nuts are unique in their nutritional profile, boasting a high content of healthy fats that help reduce bad cholesterol and increase good cholesterol, thus promoting a healthy cardiovascular system and preventing atherosclerosis.
What sets macadamia nuts apart is that they are the only nuts that contain palmitoleic acid, which aids in burning fat and curbing appetite. This makes them a great snack for those watching their weight. Macadamia nuts are also packed with antioxidants and essential minerals that boost metabolism, enhance memory, and promote healthy skin.
2 Common Types of Macadamia Nuts in the Market
Australian Macadamia Nuts
Australian Macadamia Nuts
Australian macadamia nuts are imported from Australia and come in two main forms: raw and processed. However, the majority of Australian macadamia nuts in the market are processed, with the kernels already shelled and dried. To enhance their flavor, they are often seasoned with spices like salt or honey. These nuts are typically packaged in cans and imported to Vietnam.
Chinese Macadamia Nuts
Chinese macadamia nuts are easily distinguishable from other varieties due to their dark brown, glossy shells that are machine-cut with precision and aesthetic appeal. They emit a fragrant aroma, but their kernels have an oily scent and taste less sweet and fatty. It’s worth noting that macadamia nuts are rarely grown in China, and Chinese-packaged macadamia nuts are usually imported from other countries.
South African Macadamia Nuts
South African macadamia nuts have thicker, light brown, and rougher shells, with less kernel volume compared to Australian macadamias. They have a milder taste and a crumblier texture but are more fragrant and flavorful than Chinese macadamias. In the Vietnamese market, South African macadamia nuts are the most prevalent variety.
Vietnamese Macadamia Nuts
The climate in Vietnam’s Central Highlands is ideal for growing macadamia trees, resulting in highly nutritious nuts. In Vietnam, macadamia nuts are typically sun-dried until they crack, and then the kernels are extracted. Vietnamese macadamia nuts can be identified by their irregular sizes, thick shells, deep brown color, and fine powder coating the kernels.
Market prices for different types of macadamia nuts vary as follows:
– Australian shelled macadamia nuts: approximately 380,000 VND/kg, unshelled: 350,000 VND/kg.
– Vietnamese shelled macadamia nuts: 900,000 – 1,000,000 VND/kg, unshelled: 330,000 – 350,000 VND/kg.
– American shelled macadamia nuts: 420,000 VND/kg, unshelled: 380,000 VND/kg.
– Chinese shelled macadamia nuts: 340,000 VND/kg, unshelled: 300,000 VND/kg.
3 Benefits of Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts, native to Australia, are known for their low sugar and carbohydrate content, while being rich in essential nutrients such as fiber and antioxidants. They are especially high in monounsaturated fats, which are beneficial for cardiovascular health and may reduce the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Additionally, macadamia nuts help lower LDL cholesterol, reduce the risk of diabetes, and support digestive health, among other benefits that have drawn attention.
We hope that this information has equipped you with the knowledge to distinguish between common types of macadamia nuts in the market and make an informed choice. However, as counterfeit macadamia nuts do exist, it is advisable to purchase from reputable sources.