What’s the Right Number of Glasses of Water to Place on the Ancestral Altar: 3 or 5?

Introducing the age-old question: How many glasses of water should we place on our altar? Is it three or five? Join Bach Hoa XANH as we delve into this intriguing topic and uncover the answer in the article below.

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The arrangement of objects on an ancestral altar is of utmost importance to avoid any superstitions for the family. So today, Bach Hoa XANH will answer your question: Should you place 3 or 5 glasses of water on the altar?

1 How Many Glasses of Water Should Be Placed on an Altar: 3 or 5?

When observing different altars for worship, one may notice a distinct variation in the number of glasses of water placed upon them. Some households opt for only 3 glasses, while others go for 5. Why is this?

For families with larger altar spaces, a set of 5 glasses of water, or a ky ly, is customary. The 3 central glasses symbolize the deities, expressing reverence and piety. The 2 outer glasses are then dedicated to the ancestors, showing respect and remembrance.

Altar with 5 glasses of water

Similarly, for households that place 3 glasses of water, the central glass holds the same significance of worship and divinity for the deities. The two accompanying glasses are then offered to the ancestors, paying homage to the departed.

Altar with 3 glasses of water

Hence, the number of glasses, be it 3 or 5, is not rooted in spiritual taboos. It simply depends on the altar’s size and the family’s arrangement preferences.

2 Why Are Altars Usually Adorned With an Odd Number of Glasses, Like 5 or 3?

According to ancient Vietnamese beliefs, the choice of odd numbers, either 3 or 5, stems from a desire to bring good fortune to the family.

Following the custom of “yang worship for the yin”, odd numbers are associated with the yin, or the deceased. Thus, using an odd number of glasses for worship is considered appropriate.

The choice of 3 or 5 glasses for worship

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