1. One Pillar Pagoda – Famous Iconic Pagoda in Hanoi
- Location: One Pillar Pagoda Street, Doi Can Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi
The One Pillar Pagoda is the most unique architectural structure in Asia, with artistic design, woodcarving, sculpture, and painting that strongly reflect the national culture. The pagoda is set on a large stone pillar, resembling a lotus blossom.
The pagoda was built in 1049 during the reign of King Ly Thai Tong. Over the years, the pagoda has undergone many renovations and reconstructions.
2. Tran Quoc Pagoda
- Location: 46 Thanh Nien Street, Yen Phu Ward, Tay Ho District
Tran Quoc Pagoda is an ancient pagoda situated on a mound surrounded by the blue water. The pagoda was built during the Early Ly Dynasty (6th century). From above, Tran Quoc Pagoda has the shape of the letter “Cong” with 3 main sections: Upper Palace, Front Hall, and House of Incense.
3. Ha Temple – Sacred Karmic Temple in Hanoi
- Location: 86 Chua Ha Alley, Cau Giay District, Hanoi
Ha Temple, also known as Thanh Duc Tu, together with Boi Ha Shrine, form the Ha Shrine and Temple complex. This pagoda is considered the “heart” of single people because it is believed to be the most sacred karmic temple in Hanoi.
4. Lang Pagoda in Dong Da District, Hanoi
- Location: 112 Chua Lang Street, Lang Thuong Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Lang Pagoda, also known as Chieu Thien Tu, was built during the Ly Dynasty and was once considered the “First Budding Lam” of the ancient Thang Long City. The pagoda showcases the art of the Ly Dynasty. The pagoda also houses about 15 tons of stone steles, which are considered masterpieces of the Le Dynasty.
5. Bo Can Tho – Hanoi Pagoda Linked to Historical Victory
- Location: 14 Chua Bo Street, Quang Trung Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Bo Can Tho, originally named Sung Phuc Pagoda, marks the outstanding achievements of the Tay Son rebels in the war against the Qing army during the Lunar New Year of the Rooster.
The architecture of the pagoda includes Tam Quan Gate, Dien Tam Bao, ancestral worship area, and worship halls for the ancestors and heroes.
6. Phap Van Pagoda
- Location: Phu Ninh Hamlet, Ninh Hiep Commune, Gia Lam, Hanoi
Phap Van Pagoda was built during the Ly Dynasty in the shape of a “Cong” with 100 spacious and grand halls, with a large open yard in front.
The architecture of Phap Van Pagoda starts from the Ngoc Mon Gate. The overall structure of the pagoda includes the front hall, rear hall, 5-hall Tam Bao area, and Thuy Dinh Palace.
Currently, the pagoda houses 116 exquisitely crafted Buddha statues dating from the 17th to the 19th centuries.
7. Pho Quang Pagoda
- Location: Lang Tinh Quang Village, Giang Bien Ward, Long Bien District, Hanoi
Pho Quang Pagoda is a historical and cultural heritage from the Tran Dynasty, founded by Truc Lam Zen Masters of Yen Tu. This ancient Hanoi pagoda has a solemn and ancient beauty.
8. Huong Pagoda – Sacred Pagoda in Hanoi
- Location: Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, Hanoi
Huong Pagoda was established during the reign of King Le Huy Tong (1680 – 1704) and is known as the “Foremost Southern Temple.” This pagoda is closely associated with the worship of Lady Ba Chua in the folklore.
Huong Pagoda is a large complex consisting of various pagodas, shrines, temples, and famous scenic spots such as Ben Duc Huong, Yen Stream, Trinh Temple, Huong Tich Cave, etc.
9. Quan Su Pagoda
- Location: 73 Quan Su Street, Tran Hung Dao Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Quan Su Pagoda, with a history of hundreds of years, is one of the most famous ancient landmarks in Hanoi. The pagoda was established around the 14th – 15th century and combines the architectural essence of major pagodas in the northern region, following the “internal work, external nation” layout.
10. Linh Ung Pagoda in Hanoi
- Location: 290 Kham Thien Street, Tho Quan Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Linh Ung Pagoda was built in the 19th century. This is a pagoda dedicated to Buddha and the holy Tran dynasty, known as the Hưng Dao Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan.
11. Thay Pagoda
- Location: at the foot of Sai Son Mountain, Quoc Oai District, Hanoi
Thay Pagoda was built during the Ly Dynasty, featuring unique ancient architectural styles.
12. Phuc Khanh Pagoda
- Location: 382 Tay Son Street, Thinh Quang Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi
Phuc Khanh Pagoda was built in the late Tran Dynasty and carries the value of Bac Tong religious beliefs. The pagoda worships Buddha, holy Tran Hung Dao, and other high-ranking figures.
13. Tu Ky Pagoda
- Location: Ngoc Hoi Street, Hoang Liet Ward, Hoang Mai District, Hanoi
Tu Ky Pagoda, also known as Linh Tien Tu, was built in the late 17th century, located on a high hill near Lake Linh Dam.
14. Kim Lien Pagoda
- Location: Quang An Hamlet, Tay Ho District, Hanoi
Kim Lien Pagoda is one of the famous religious architectural works and one of the top 10 unique ancient monuments in Vietnam.
This pagoda has a history of hundreds of years, through the Ly and Tran dynasties. Kim Lien Pagoda in Hanoi stands out with its unique, ancient, and elaborately carved architecture. The construction categories within the pagoda are arranged and built symmetrically along the central axis.
Inside the pagoda, there are exquisitely carved stone tablets, bas-reliefs of dragons and ancient patterns.
15. Thien Phuc Pagoda
- Location: 94 Hai Ba Trung Street, Hoan Kiem District
Thien Phuc Pagoda is famous for its beautiful and refined architecture. The gate of Thien Phuc Pagoda is a majestic structure with 3 floors, 8 roofs, and 2 large towers on both sides. There are bells and drums hanging on the upper floor.
The pagoda worships Buddha, Holy Tran Hung Dao, Princess Lieu Hanh, and other deities.
