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Explore in-depth how to use the COLUMN function in Excel to find the column with an example illustration.

When utilizing Microsoft Excel software, it is crucial for users to familiarize themselves with relevant functions that will enhance their ability to perform calculations efficiently. One such function is the COLUMN function, which can be used to determine the column number of a specific cell or range. By understanding how to effectively combine this function with others, users can unlock the full potential of Excel. Join FPT Shop as we delve into the COLUMN function, exploring its purpose and practical applications within Excel.

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11 February, 2024

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The COLUMN function in Excel software is a function that helps users determine the reference column’s position. Although the syntax structure of the function is quite simple, many people still do not know how to use this function. Come and explore in detail how to use the COLUMN function in Excel with accompanying examples in the following article!

General understanding of the COLUMN function and its application

The COLUMN function is a commonly used function in Excel. Its function is to help users quickly and easily determine the position of a referenced column or range.

The applications of the COLUMN function in Excel software are:

The COLUMN function is considered useful when users need to find the exact position of the referenced column.
It can be combined with many other popular calculation functions in Excel to solve tasks and calculate more quickly.

Explore in detail how to use the COLUMN function in Excel

Explore the usage of the COLUMN function in two aspects. One is about the function’s syntax. And two is the application in specific examples.

About the syntax of the function

The standard formula of the COLUMN function: =COLUMN([reference])

Explanation of the components in the COLUMN function: Reference represents the cell or data range that the user wants to return the referenced column number.

Additional notes:

In cases where the reference value is a data range, the COLUMN function will return the column position of the first cell in that data range.
In the case the COLUMN function is entered in the form of a horizontal array formula for a value range, the returned result will be in ascending order to the last position of the calculation column in that range.

About the function’s usage

We have example 1: Use the COLUMN function in Excel to determine the position of the calculation column in the following data table.

Step 1: In the data table above, the user enters the syntax =COLUMN(B4:D6) into the referenced cell selected as the result displayed.

Explanation of the function’s meaning:

COLUMN is the function command for the software to recognize.
B4:D6 represents the referenced data range for the function to perform data lookup.

Step 2: Press Enter on the keyboard for the COLUMN function to return the result to the selected cell. The search result is the 2 positions of the column according to the referenced data range.

Next example 2: Apply the COLUMN function to create an increasing value range for the calculation column in the given data table.

Step 1: Select a referenced cell where the user wants to display the result in the Excel data calculation table. Then, the user enters the syntax =$B$3*(COLUMN()-1) into that cell.

To fix the data of the $B$3 cell address as above, you can use the tip after selecting the data cell, press the F4 key on the keyboard.

Step 2: Press Enter for the COLUMN function to return the desired result and use the mouse pointer to hold and drag the search result to display as follows.

Differences between the COLUMN and COLUMNS functions

In the process of using Excel for calculation and work, many users confuse the two functions COLUMN and COLUMNS. Learn the differences between these two calculation functions to choose which function to use according to your needs.

About the functions’ purposes

The COLUMNS function determines the number of columns in a given data range. While the COLUMN function determines the ordinal number of a calculation cell from column A (the first calculation column) in the Excel spreadsheet.

About the syntax of the two functions

The COLUMNS function has the syntax: =COLUMNS(array) with the Array component representing the given data range.

The COLUMN function has the syntax: =COLUMN([reference]) with the reference component representing the referenced calculation cell in the Excel spreadsheet.

Conclusion

In this article, we have shared with you information about the COLUMN function in Excel such as its function, syntax, and usage with two illustrated examples. And the differences between this function and the COLUMNS function that many users often confuse. Hopefully, with the above information, you have better understood the function and successfully applied it in calculations and work.