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Celebrating the Vietnam People’s Army: Unraveling its History and Significance

Seventy-nine years ago, on December 22, 1944, the Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army was born. Delve into the history and significance of the establishment of the Vietnam People's Army, a force that has played a pivotal role in the country's journey towards independence and unity.

Administrator

11 July, 2024

December 22nd is a significant day in the history of the Vietnamese military and its people. Let’s learn about the importance of this date and its origin.

1When was the People’s Army of Vietnam Founded?

On December 22, 1944, in Cao Bang, President Ho Chi Minh issued a directive to establish the “Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army.” This date marks the birth of this army, which has since grown and evolved.

When was the People’s Army of Vietnam Founded?

2History and Significance of the Founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam

The Formation of the People’s Army of Vietnam

History and Origin of the People’s Army of Vietnam

In December 1944, President Ho Chi Minh directed the formation of the “Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army,” consisting of 34 soldiers. This army served as a propaganda force and the foundation for the liberation army, capable of traveling from South to North.

On December 22, 1944, in the forests of Nguyen Binh district, Cao Bang province, the Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army held its founding ceremony. It consisted of three squads with 34 soldiers, commanded by General Vo Nguyen Giap. Comrade Hoang Sam served as the team leader, Xich Thang (Duong Mac Thach) as the political commissar, Hoang Van Thai as the head of Planning and Intelligence, and Van Tien (Loc Van Lung) as the manager.

The 34 soldiers, with their 34 guns, were brave and determined members of the Cao-Bac-Lang guerrilla forces, the National Salvation Army, and others. Their strong patriotism and hatred for the enemy united them into an unbreakable force.

On December 25 and 26, 1944, at 5:00 PM and 7:00 AM, respectively, the Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army attacked Na Ngan garrison, destroying two enemy bases, killing two garrison commanders, and capturing all soldiers, weapons, and military equipment.

Since its establishment, the Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army has achieved numerous victories and continued to grow and mature. Thus, December 22, 1944, is recognized as the founding date of the People’s Army of Vietnam.

According to the directive of the Secretariat of the Central Party Committee and the government’s decision in 1989, December 22nd is not only the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam but also the Day of National Defense and Security Education.

Significance of the Founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam

December 22nd is a significant day for the People’s Army of Vietnam, as it motivates officers and soldiers to train diligently, remain vigilant, endure hardships, and overcome challenges to successfully fulfill their missions.

It is also an opportunity to promote the tradition of patriotism and the spirit of “Uncle Ho’s Soldiers,” encouraging all citizens to strengthen national defense, build a strong army, and protect the nation.

For further reference:

3 Activities on the Founding Day of the People’s Army of Vietnam, December 22nd

Sending Greetings on the Vietnam People’s Army Day, December 22nd

Every December, people prepare to send greetings and best wishes to the soldiers who have fought bravely and are always ready to defend the motherland. Here are some popular greetings:

1. On December 22nd, we send our warmest greetings and wishes for good health and victory to the armed forces.

2. On the traditional day of the Vietnamese army, we wish you good health, peace, and happiness. May you always dedicate yourself to the cause of protecting our beloved country!

3. We wish the members of the Vietnamese armed forces to forever live up to the name of “Uncle Ho’s Soldiers.” On this day, we wish our fathers (mothers, brothers, sisters, etc.) good health and long life so that we, their children, may rejoice!

4. We send our greetings to the “Uncle Ho’s Soldiers” stationed in the Spratly and Paracel Islands, always standing strong to protect our sacred seas, skies, and islands. We wish you good health to successfully fulfill the tasks assigned by the army and the people.

5. Today, on the People’s Army of Vietnam Day, I would like to extend my best wishes for health, unity, and victory to our retired and active-duty soldiers. May you always uphold the honor of being “Uncle Ho’s Soldiers” and live by the motto, “For the country, we are willing to sacrifice; for the people, we are willing to sacrifice ourselves.”

Singing Patriotic Songs to Celebrate the Vietnam People’s Army Day

In addition to greetings, there are also many songs dedicated to the Vietnam People’s Army Day on December 22nd. Here are some popular choices:

1. The Internationale

2. The Army March

3. Praising President Ho Chi Minh

4. Greetings to the Communist Party of Vietnam

5. For the People, Selfless Dedication

6. Dien Bien Phu Victory

7. Marching Under the Flag

8. Uncle Ho is Marching with Us

9. Youth Following Uncle Ho’s Teachings

10. Marching Song

11. As If Uncle Ho Were Here on the Day of Victory

12. A Soldier’s Heart

13. Life Is Still Beautiful

14. A Soldier’s Dream

15. The Country in My Heart

16. Understanding the Significance of Mandatory Songs in the Army

Screening Movies to Commemorate the Founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam

On the occasion of the founding anniversary of the People’s Army of Vietnam (December 22, 1944 – December 22, 2023), the Center for Information, Exhibition, and Cinematography of the city organized the opening of a film week to celebrate the 79th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam. The films chosen for this week focus on themes of revolutionary war and post-war periods.

The selected films for the week include: Rose Squad, The Legendary Writers, Hanoi During 12 Days and Nights, Red Hoa Ban, Steel Border, Higher Than the Sky, City on the Sea, The American Soldier’s Benefactor, Belief, Pride, and Honor to Be a Soldier of the People’s Army of Vietnam…

These films are typically used to educate about the revolutionary heroic tradition, foster patriotism and national pride, and connect with the younger generation.

Giving Meaningful Gifts on the Vietnam People’s Army Day

On December 22nd, various activities are organized, such as rallies, workshops, civil-military unity conferences, educational programs, youth conferences, and military sports events. In addition to greetings and songs, gifts are also exchanged. Here are some gift ideas for the Vietnam People’s Army Day:

– Bat Trang porcelain tea set

– Gold-plated statue of President Ho Chi Minh

– Minh Long dinnerware set

– Aromatherapy oil burner

– Gold-plated missile model

– Crystal wine bottle

– Commemorative medal

– Glass flower vase

– Wall clock

– Badge

Reference: meaningful and aesthetically pleasing gifts

4Frequently Asked Questions About the Founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam

How Many Years Has It Been Since the Founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam in 2023?

The Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army, the predecessor of the People’s Army of Vietnam, was established on December 22, 1944.

Therefore, in 2023, we will be commemorating the 79th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam (December 22, 1944 – December 22, 2023).

79th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Army of Vietnam (December 22, 1944 – December 22, 2023)

When Did the People’s Army of Vietnam Get Its Name?

Since its establishment, this military organization has undergone several name changes:

December 1944 – May 1945: Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army
May 1945 – November 1945: Vietnam Liberation Army
November 1945: National Guard (also known as the National Guard Army)
May 22, 1946: National Army of Vietnam
1950: People’s Army of Vietnam

In 1950, the name was changed from the National Army of Vietnam to the People’s Army of Vietnam, reflecting the idea of “from the people, for the people, and serving the people,” as named by President Ho Chi Minh.

The Name “People’s Army of Vietnam” Was Adopted in 1950

How Many Members Did the Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army Have at Its Founding?

The Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army was established in Cao Bang province with 34 soldiers, organized into three squads, under the direct command of Comrade Vo Nguyen Giap.

The Vietnam Propaganda Liberation Army Had 34 Members at Its Founding

We hope that through this article, you have gained a better understanding of the significance of December 22nd and the activities associated with this day. For more information, please refer to our articles on Border Guard Day and People’s Self-Defense Day.

Frequently asked questions

December 22nd marks a significant day in Vietnam’s history as it commemorates the founding of the Vietnam People’s Army. This day honors the brave soldiers who have dedicated their lives to protecting the country’s independence and sovereignty.

The Vietnam People’s Army was established during a critical period in Vietnam’s history, amidst the struggle for national independence and freedom against foreign invaders. Its formation was a pivotal moment that united and organized the armed forces under a single command, strengthening Vietnam’s defense capabilities.

The history of the Vietnam People’s Army is rich with significant events. One notable event is the Winter-Spring Offensive of 1953-1954, where the army played a crucial role in the Dien Bien Phu victory, marking a turning point in the resistance war against the French colonialists. Additionally, the army’s participation in the two resistance wars against the French and Americans is worth highlighting, as well as their contributions to national construction and defense post-unification.

Modern celebrations of Vietnam People’s Army Day include various activities and events across the country. There are often ceremonies, parades, and cultural performances honoring the army’s legacy and achievements. It is a time to pay tribute to fallen soldiers, recognize the dedication of current servicemen and women, and promote patriotism and national pride among the youth.

The Vietnam People’s Army upholds a strong sense of patriotism, self-sacrifice, and dedication to the nation. They value discipline, unity, and the spirit of resilience passed down through generations of soldiers. The army also fosters a culture of continuous learning and innovation to adapt to modern defense challenges.