How to Spot Clean Pork with the Naked Eye

Is there a way to tell the difference between contaminated and safe pork just by looking at it?

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According to Lương y đa khoa Bùi Đắc Sáng, Hanoi Traditional Medicine Association, to avoid health risks, housewives need to be careful when buying pork. Simply put, good pork is pork that is not fed with weight-gain feed, does not contain drug or chemical residues, and is free from parasites and bacteria.

In case housewives do not have an address to buy good pork and have to buy it from a street market, they should keep in mind a few tips to identify good meat as follows.


Good pork usually has a thick skin and thick fat. (Illustrative image)

Identifying pork with growth enhancers and lean meat agents

To distinguish between good pork and super lean pork due to chemicals, one can rely on sensory perception and cooking experience.

Identifying meat containing preservatives

For short-term profits, many suppliers turn spoiled meat into fresh-looking meat to sell to consumers. They marinate or soak the meat in borax, salt, or other chemicals that are difficult for consumers’ senses to detect.

When soaked in these chemicals, the meat will turn bright red but lose its natural stickiness, the meat grains will become tough and hard, and it will lose its elasticity.

In addition, when cut deep inside, the meat is quite soft, watery, and slightly bruised, with an unpleasant odor. This type of meat will turn pale when washed and have a very unpleasant fishy odor, and the fat will be yellow. When cooked, the broth will be cloudy, smelly, and the surface fat will form into small circles instead of a large scum like fresh meat.

Identifying meat infected with parasites

The most common parasite is pork infected with worms. Consumers need to observe carefully before buying, especially in fatty areas such as shoulder meat, leg meat, and head meat. If you see grains like sticky rice (larvae concentrated in clusters), do not buy it.

When slicing the meat, you can cut it along the longitudinal muscle fibers. If you see small white clusters between the muscle fibers, the meat bundle should be discarded immediately, and cooking should not continue as this food is already infected with worm cysts.

To choose good pork, you should consider the meat supply chain. Buying meat from grocery stores or supermarkets, where there is a reliable supply system, will ensure safety compared to buying from street markets or street vendors. If the origin cannot be determined, the meat should be blanched in boiling water before use.

Consuming poor-quality meat has negative effects on health, including food poisoning and the risk of contracting diseases caused by pork worm larvae, which can damage the liver and kidneys. Over time, the accumulation of these toxins increases the risk of developing serious illnesses.

According to VTC News

Frequently asked questions

Spotting clean pork with the naked eye involves checking for a few key indicators. First, examine the color of the meat; fresh pork should have a light pink or reddish hue. Avoid pork with a grayish or brownish color, as this may indicate spoilage. Second, look for marbling, which refers to the small amounts of fat within the muscle. A good amount of marbling will ensure juiciness and flavor. Third, ensure the pork is moist but not wet, and it should not have any slimy texture or appearance. Finally, trust your nose; fresh pork should have a mild, pleasant aroma.

Spoiled pork may exhibit several signs, including a change in color to grayish or brownish, an unpleasant or sour odor, a sticky or slimy texture, and an off-taste. If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to discard the pork and not consume it.

When purchasing pork, it’s essential to consider the source. Look for reputable butchers or supermarkets that prioritize meat quality. Check the packaging for information on the farm or brand, and opt for pork that is locally sourced and hormone-free. Additionally, examine the sell-by or use-by dates to ensure you’re buying fresh pork.

Fresh pork is generally preferred as it offers the best flavor and texture. However, frozen pork can be a convenient alternative if stored and thawed properly. Look for vacuum-sealed packaging when buying frozen pork, as it helps maintain quality and freshness.

Proper storage is crucial to maintaining the freshness of pork. Wrap the pork tightly in plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container. Store it in the coldest part of your refrigerator, usually the bottom shelf at the back. Fresh pork can be stored for 3-5 days, while frozen pork can be stored for several months.
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