The Ultimate Guide to Handling a Truck with Brake Failure

A driver must remain calm and quickly activate hazard lights, shift to a lower gear, and utilize the handbrake to slow down. Steer the vehicle towards the lane with the least traffic to minimize potential damage and ensure the safety of yourself and other road users.

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Trigger Warning Lights

This is the first course of action for drivers to alert other motorists of a potential issue with their vehicle and to keep a safe distance.

Re-attempt the Brake Pedal

If the brake pedal has been pressed without response, firmly press it several times to attempt to engage the brakes, as most modern cars have a dual-brake system.


In the event of a truck losing its brakes, it is advisable to steer onto a slip road to reduce speed and minimize damage. (Illustration).

Should the brakes suddenly fail, it is possible that a component of the system is faulty. Applying strong and consistent pressure on the brake pedal may help slow down and stop the vehicle.

Engage the Handbrake

If the foot brake is unresponsive, the driver should slowly pull the emergency handbrake. If the vehicle has an emergency brake pedal, press it firmly until the car comes to a complete stop.

The emergency brake operates independently of the main brake system, so it can help bring the car to a safe stop at low speeds. However, at higher speeds, stopping the vehicle with the handbrake will take longer, requiring a calm and composed response from the driver.

It is important to note that improper use of the handbrake during an emergency can cause the vehicle to veer to one side.

Downshift to a Lower Gear

This is the most common method to stop a vehicle when brakes fail. By revving the engine and shifting to a lower gear, the vehicle’s speed can be reduced. This technique is known as engine braking.

To execute this, depress the clutch and shift to a lower gear to slow down. Once the car’s speed has noticeably decreased, engage the handbrake to bring the vehicle to a complete stop.

Move Away from Traffic

If driving on a highway, the driver should remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings, only moving the vehicle to the right lane when it is safe to do so.

During the lane change, continue to use hazard lights and sound the horn to alert other drivers on the road.

If possible, steer the vehicle into a parking lot or a safe area off the main road, avoiding stopping in the middle of the road or in locations that may pose a hazard to other vehicles.


Another option is to scrape the vehicle against a mountain wall. (Illustration)

Lower the Windows to Increase Air Resistance

While this method won’t bring the vehicle to a complete stop, it can help slow it down. Additionally, you can shout for help or use your horn to alert other drivers of your situation.

Turn onto a Slip Road or Head for a Hill

If possible, look for a road that leads uphill or a designated escape lane on highways. If neither is available, drive towards a slope to reduce speed until the vehicle comes to a halt.

Scrape Along a Crash Barrier

As a last resort, driving the vehicle alongside a crash barrier or guardrail can help slow it down, but this will likely cause damage to the car’s body and may result in injuries to the driver due to impact.

According to VTC News

Frequently asked questions

Remain calm and do not panic. Immediately take your foot off the accelerator and start downshifting to reduce speed. Try to pump the brakes to build up brake fluid pressure and slow down. Use the engine brake if you have one, and if possible, steer towards a safe area away from traffic to come to a stop.

Gently press the clutch and quickly move the gearstick to a lower gear. Release the clutch slowly while gently applying the brakes. This technique will help you slow down without damaging the transmission or causing the wheels to lock up.

Use your horn in short, repeated bursts to alert other drivers. Flash your hazard lights and, if necessary, your headlights during the day or taillights at night to signal that you have an issue and are slowing down.

No, do not use the parking brake in this situation as it could cause the wheels to lock up and lead to a loss of control. The parking brake is not designed for emergency stops and may not be effective at high speeds.

Regularly inspect and maintain your brake system, including checking brake fluid levels and the condition of pads or shoes. Ensure your truck is not overloaded beyond its capacity, as this can put excessive strain on the brakes. Also, be mindful of driving conditions and adjust your speed accordingly, especially when descending steep grades.
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