What is Damp? Understanding the Causes and Effective Solutions for Damp Homes.

"Nồm" is a prevalent weather phenomenon in the Northeast region of Vietnam, and it's essential to understand its nature and how to address the issues it brings. Let's delve into what "Nồm" is and explore effective solutions to deal with the condensation and humidity that this unique weather pattern brings to our homes.

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The phenomenon of indoor dampness and humidity can cause not only dampness but also discomfort for your family due to the inconveniences it brings. Today, we will help you understand more about the concept, causes, and solutions to deal with a damp house!

1What is Dampness?

Dampness occurs due to the condensation of water vapor in the air

Dampness is a common weather phenomenon in the North-East region, when the relative humidity reaches as high as 90%, leading to the condensation of water vapor in the air and its subsequent deposition on the surfaces of objects.

Hence, the most noticeable sign of damp weather is the presence of moisture on floors, mirrors, and walls; damp bedding, cushions, and clothes that take longer to dry, and even the formation of mold and damage to electronic devices.

2When is the Damp Season?

In the North, the damp season typically spans from February to April. Usually, in February, there will be a few spells of damp weather, each lasting about 2-3 days, and sometimes even up to a week.

3Causes of Dampness

Dampness occurs when the floor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature

As mentioned earlier, damp weather is caused by the condensation of water vapor in the air when relative humidity reaches 90%. More specifically, the causes of dampness in a house are:

  • The floor temperature is lower than the outdoor air temperature, especially when the air is humid.
  • Prolonged cold and dry weather can cause the floor temperature to drop significantly.
  • Southeasterly winds bring moisture from the sea to the mainland, resulting in high humidity and a temperature differential with the cooler floor, leading to the floor’s inability to adapt to the environmental air temperature.

4Effects of Damp Weather

Damp weather not only causes moisture on daily objects but also has numerous adverse effects on our lives, with the following being the most typical:

Health Impact

Damp weather can impact your health

Apart from making floors damp and slippery, increasing the risk of falls and injuries for the elderly and children, damp weather can also cause pore blockage, leading to ineffective bodily secretion, discomfort, fatigue, and pain, especially for women with gynecological issues.

Additionally, high humidity can affect the bronchial mucosa, increasing the risk of chronic respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma and pneumonia.

Furthermore, bacteria and mold are more likely to thrive during the damp season, making it easier to contract skin diseases like erythema or chickenpox.

Impact on Electronic Devices

Damp weather can damage electronic devices

The moisture associated with damp weather can easily cause mold and rust on metal components of electronic devices, leading to circuit damage and an increased risk of fire and explosions in electronic equipment and appliances.

Impact on Furniture

Damp weather can cause mold and mildew on furniture

As mentioned, damp and humid weather provides an ideal environment for the growth and proliferation of bacteria, mold, mosquitoes, and insects, significantly impacting various industries, especially construction and interior decoration, due to the damage and deterioration of materials and household items.

5Tips to Combat Dampness in the House During the Damp Season

To mitigate the consequences of damp weather, you can apply the following tips to reduce discomfort and inconvenience in your home:

Use a Dehumidifier

Using a dehumidifier can prevent mold and mildew during the damp season

Dehumidifiers not only ensure the safety and health of your family but also help reduce humidity and prevent mold and mildew, which are common issues during the damp season.

Moreover, dehumidifiers have air purification functions, creating a pleasant and comfortable environment for all family members.

Disinfect Household Items

Disinfect household items with hot water or use a dish dryer

To prevent the growth and spread of harmful bacteria and mold, you should regularly disinfect household items such as , , , , , ,… by washing them with hot water and drying them after use.

Alternatively, you can use a dish dryer for added convenience and thorough disinfection.

Other methods to reduce dampness in the house include: Using an air conditioner in dry mode, regularly cleaning the house, and deodorizing the air with essential oils…

For further reference: 

6What to Avoid During the Damp Season

To prevent making the dampness in your house worse, you should avoid the following:

  • Mopping the floor with water: This will make the floor even wetter and more slippery.
  • Using a fan to dry the air: The fan will cause water vapor to condense.
  • Opening windows: This allows more humid air to enter the house.
  • Frequently unplugging electronic devices: This can affect the lifespan of the devices.

7Frequently Asked Questions About the Damp Season

How to dry clothes faster during the damp season?

When washing clothes, use warm water as it helps dry them faster. Hang clothes in a well-ventilated area.

Using a dryer or iron can also help speed up the drying process.

Dedicated clothes dryers can perfectly dry your clothes.

How to dry clothes faster during the damp season?

Is it advisable to paint the house during the damp season?

According to experts, it is not recommended to paint the house during the damp season, as it may prolong the drying time and cause moisture absorption and peeling.

How to protect your health during the damp season?

To protect your health during the damp season, you should:

  • Strengthen your immune system
  • Avoid staying up late
  • Protect yourself from the rain when going out
  • Maintain good household hygiene

The above information details the concept, causes, and solutions to deal with a damp house. We hope that with this article, you and your family will no longer have to worry about the annoying and uncomfortable moisture that comes with the damp season!

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