All parents embark on the journey of raising their children with the hope that their offspring will grow up to be intelligent, talented, and well-behaved. However, reality dictates that a child’s intelligence is influenced by a multitude of factors beyond mere genetics and educational methods.
A 2020 study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences surveyed the educational landscape of 40,000 families across four different provinces. The findings from this survey provided insightful glimpses into the parenting experiences of over 40,000 participants, shedding light on the determinants of brain development, learning abilities, and intelligence in children.
Researchers also expressed concern about the prevalent tendency of parents to focus predominantly on their children’s academic performance while neglecting their holistic development. Many parents seem to overlook other crucial aspects, such as communication skills, independence, evolving personalities, interests, and emotions.

Researchers caution against the prevalent tendency of parents to focus solely on academic performance
Notably, in addition to genetics and education, parent-child interaction also plays a pivotal role in a child’s development and intelligence. Here are some essential factors in parent-child interaction that caregivers should heed:
Parental Involvement in Children’s Lives
A moderately scaled survey, engaging over 40,000 parents, was conducted to understand their parenting approaches and the pitfalls they encounter in their parenting journeys. The survey data, predominantly collected through questionnaires, yielded noteworthy results.
According to the survey, children raised in environments where both parents actively interact with them through reading, learning, and playing together, tend to achieve better academic scores. Specifically, this group constituted 31.31% of the total. Parental engagement in daily activities such as intellectual games, sports, conversations, and exploring new things not only strengthens family bonds but also positively impacts children’s cognitive and emotional development.
Based on these findings, experts recommend that despite busy schedules, parents should strive to set aside dedicated time for their children each day. These moments not only foster holistic development but also contribute to building cherished memories during their journey to adulthood.

Despite busy schedules, parents are advised to dedicate time daily for their children
Encouraging Children to Help with Chores
Some parents believe that children should solely focus on their studies and are exempt from household chores. However, evidence suggests that helping parents with household tasks is a significant factor in a child’s development and academic performance.
A recent survey revealed that children who participate in household chores tend to exhibit better academic performance than those who solely concentrate on studying. Specifically, in families with the perspective that “excellent academic performance exempts one from chores,” only 3.17% of children achieved outstanding results. Conversely, in families that encouraged children to undertake household responsibilities, this figure soared to 86.92%.
These findings underscore the importance of parents recognizing that the habit of doing chores instills in children a sense of responsibility and enhances their independence and initiative. This not only aids in their studies but also equips them with essential life skills for the future.

Doing chores helps children develop a sense of responsibility and enhances their independence
The Role of Fathers in Child-Rearing
Recent studies indicate that only about 10% of families showcase fathers taking on the primary role in child-rearing. In reality, the lion’s share of this responsibility often falls on mothers, particularly in terms of academic support and nurturing.
The absence of fathers in the educational process can have detrimental effects on children, especially boys. Research emphasizes that a lack of paternal involvement may weaken a child’s gender identity, leading to excessive dependence on the mother and a deficit in the development of necessary independence. Children in such situations often experience a dearth of stringent supervision and discipline, resulting in behavioral issues and difficulties with emotional regulation.
Evidently, the presence and participation of fathers are indispensable for the holistic development of children, contributing to their character formation and life skills.
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