Nail fungus is a common condition that begins as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. As the fungal infection goes deeper, nail fungus may cause your nail to discolor, thicken and crumble at the edge. It can affect several nails but usually not all of them.
1. Causes of nail fungus
Nail fungus is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, such as showers and swimming pools. The infection can spread from person to person and is more common among older adults.
Other factors that can contribute to nail fungus include:
- Wearing closed-toe shoes
- Having a weakened immune system
- Having a history of athlete’s foot
- Walking barefoot in damp public places
2. Symptoms of nail fungus
The symptoms of nail fungus may vary depending on the type of fungus and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:
- Discoloration of the nail (yellow, brown, or white)
- Thickening of the nail
- Brittle or crumbly nails
- Distorted shape or texture of the nail
- A foul odor coming from the infected nail
3. Treatment options for nail fungus
There are several treatment options available for nail fungus, including:
- Oral antifungal medications
- Topical antifungal creams or ointments
- Medicated nail polish
- Nail removal (in severe cases)
4. Prevention of nail fungus
To prevent nail fungus, you can follow these tips:
- Keep your nails clean and dry
- Wear properly-fitting shoes
- Avoid walking barefoot in public places
- Change socks and shoes regularly
- Avoid sharing personal items, such as nail clippers or towels
5. When to see a doctor
If you suspect you have nail fungus, it is recommended to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can prescribe medications or recommend other treatment options based on the severity of the infection.
6. Conclusion
Nail fungus is a common condition that can be treated with various options. By following proper hygiene practices and taking preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing nail fungus.
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