7 Tips to Avoid Disease Transmission

Having a sick child not only costs parents money but also deprives them of sleep and peace of mind. Moreover, children have to go to school where the risk of spreading diseases is high. The following 7 tips can help minimize the risk of illness for children.

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Good health will help children play and develop fully – Photo: Shutterstock

1. Do not share food with each other
Children are taught to share and not to be selfish. However, sharing food with each other is a way for bacteria to spread. It can be playful foods like cakes, fruits to main meals, according to MSN.
Therefore, if conditions permit and necessary, the best way to prevent diseases during the season is to prepare food and let children bring lunch boxes.
2. Wash hands properly
Washing hands is the best way to kill the germs that can spread to children. However, hand washing must be done properly. Children should wash with warm water, letting the soap foam come into contact with their hands for at least 20 seconds.
3. Do not touch your face
Touching, rubbing your face can allow germs on your hands to enter your body through openings such as eyes, nose, and mouth.
4. Get enough sleep for good learning
Sleep is very important for children, especially for brain development. Children need more sleep than adults. Therefore, letting children get enough sleep will help them have good learning results.

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5. Stay at home when you are sick
This is very important. Not only allows children to have enough rest time but also prevents the spread to classmates, especially common diseases like flu.
6. Regular health check-ups
This is necessary, especially for hearing and vision. Children’s learning outcomes will be affected if they cannot hear clearly or see the words on the board.
7. Vaccination
In addition to regular check-ups, children need to be vaccinated when the disease is approaching. Vaccination also helps children avoid other dangerous diseases.
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Frequently asked questions

There are several ways to protect yourself and others from disease transmission. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing, and dispose of used tissues properly. Wear a face mask if you are sick or caring for someone who is sick. Avoid close contact with people who are sick and practice social distancing when possible.

Handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of diseases. Our hands come into contact with many surfaces throughout the day, and they can easily pick up viruses and bacteria. Washing your hands frequently helps remove these pathogens and reduces the risk of transmitting them to others or yourself.

Social distancing involves maintaining a physical distance from others to avoid close contact. It is particularly important when there is an outbreak of a contagious disease. Try to maintain a distance of at least 1 meter (3 feet) from people who are coughing or sneezing, and avoid large gatherings or crowded places if you can.

Face masks act as a barrier and help prevent the spread of droplets when a person coughs or sneezes. If you are sick, wearing a mask can help protect others from your germs. If you are caring for someone who is sick, it can protect you from their germs. However, it’s important to combine mask-wearing with other preventive measures such as handwashing and social distancing for maximum effectiveness.

In addition to handwashing and respiratory hygiene, it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and staying hydrated. Also, try to avoid touching your face, as our hands can transfer germs to our eyes, nose, and mouth, providing a pathway for viruses and bacteria to enter the body.

Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs, light switches, countertops, and electronic devices. Use household disinfectants or a simple solution of soap and water. If someone in your household is sick, consider using separate utensils and dishes, and clean these items thoroughly after use. Proper waste disposal is also crucial to maintaining a safe home environment.

If you are experiencing symptoms such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention early. Call your healthcare provider and let them know about your symptoms and any recent travel or contact with someone who has been sick. Follow their instructions and try to avoid contact with others to prevent the potential spread of the disease.