On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, Vietnamese people hold a ceremony to send off the Kitchen God to heaven and report to the Jade Emperor about the happenings on Earth. During this ceremony, people often offer a carp, which is believed to be the main means of transportation for the Kitchen God to ascend to heaven. After the ceremony, the carp is released into a river or lake, symbolizing a ritual of liberation.
1 The Significance of Releasing Carp
According to Buddhist monks in Vietnam, “liberating life is about arousing compassion and kindness in people.” Liberating life means that when you see a living being in captivity, affecting its life and survival, you should be compassionate and find a way to save its life.
Additionally, in Vietnamese belief, the concept of “carp leaping over the dragon gate” or “carp transforming into a dragon” symbolizes transcendence and the spirit of perseverance and tenacity in overcoming challenges and achieving success.
Therefore, liberating carp on the day of the Kitchen God is not only a beautiful cultural tradition that shows respect for the Kitchen God but also reflects the precious compassion of human beings.
2 Liberating Carp the Wrong Way
Despite the noble meaning, many people misunderstand or choose to ignore it, which tarnishes this beautiful cultural tradition.
You may notice that on the bridges crossing rivers and lakes, people start releasing carp on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. However, what we may not realize is that these fish are still enclosed in plastic bags and, even if they are released, the height of the bridge makes it difficult for them to survive.
This act contradicts the compassionate intention of saving the fish. Instead, it directly takes away their lives and pollutes the environment, affecting other living creatures.
3 The Right Way to Liberate Carp
According to folk beliefs, carp should be released before 12 noon on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to ensure they make it to the Heavenly Court in time. Therefore, people start the ceremony and release the carp into the nearby river early in the morning.
To properly liberate carp, keep the following in mind:
– Do not release carp from bridges or high places. This is not only unsightly but also endangers the fish’s survival.
– When liberating the carp, gently tilt the mouth of the plastic bag or container downward into the water to allow the fish to swim out. Alternatively, place the fish in the palm of your hand and gently lower it into the water. Avoid dumping, throwing, or tossing the fish, as this may cause them to die, and be sure to dispose of the plastic bag properly.
– Avoid liberating carp in polluted environments where their chances of survival are slim.
– Choose a place less frequented by fishermen to reduce the risk of the liberated carp being caught again.
– Stay and observe for a while after releasing the carp to ensure it swims away safely, avoiding situations where the fish may get stuck or disoriented and swim back to shore.
Liberating carp on the day of the Kitchen God is a beautiful cultural tradition that showcases the compassion and goodwill of the Vietnamese people. Let’s preserve this tradition by avoiding incorrect practices and instead, educating others, especially the younger generation, on the proper way to liberate carp and the significance behind this ritual.
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