The Ultimate Guide to Seasoning: How to Flavor Your Dishes Like a Pro

Seasoning is a critical step in the cooking process, as it determines the balance of sour, spicy, salty, and sweet flavors in your dish. Many home cooks believe that simply mixing spices with their ingredients and then cooking is sufficient. However, this is a common misconception, as seasoning requires a set of specific rules to be followed. Join us as we explore the art of seasoning and how to take your dishes to the next level!

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1 The Art of Marinating: A Balanced Dance of Flavors

Salty Flavors

First, let’s identify the salty ingredients: salt and soy sauce. Avoid marinating with fish sauce as the vitamins and amino acids in it can be destroyed during the process. Only add fish sauce towards the end of cooking.

As for salt, avoid using iodized table salt as it can draw out moisture from the food. Opt for fine salt or sea salt for marinating.

Sweet Flavors

The sweetness in your dish comes from ingredients like sugar, honey, caramel sauce, and fruit juices. Be mindful not to overdo it, as too much of these can make your dish cloyingly sweet.

Aromatic Scents

Avoid using pepper during marination as high temperatures can cause it to lose its aroma and change its chemical composition. Only add pepper towards the end of cooking. Create aromatic flavors with ingredients like onions, garlic, wine, and sesame.

Don’t forget to add a kick of spiciness with chili peppers and chili oil! It’s important to follow the correct order of seasoning. You can then add other ingredients like oil, eggs, or flour.

2 Timing is Everything

The timing of marination is crucial. Over-marinating can cause food to spoil, while under-marinating may result in insufficient flavor absorption. Let’s delve into the ideal marination times for various types of ingredients:

– Fish, Shrimp, and Squid: For peeled shrimp, marinate for 5-10 minutes. Unpeeled shrimp will need 15-20 minutes. For fish, marinate for 15-20 minutes; any longer, and it may become too salty.

For squid (grilled, fried, or stir-fried), the maximum marination time is 30 minutes. If you’re using squid for hot pot, there’s no need to marinate it.

– Tofu: Tofu doesn’t require marination for dishes like stir-fries or soups. However, if you wish to experiment with other cooking methods, marinate it for 20 minutes or even up to 12 hours for deeper flavor penetration.

– Chicken: Chicken doesn’t need marination for boiling. For fried, grilled, or stir-fried chicken, marinate for at least 30 minutes and up to 6 hours. For longer marination, store it in a covered container in the refrigerator.

– Lamb, Beef, and Pork: These meats may be tender, but they require a longer marination time to absorb flavors effectively. The minimum time is 6 hours, and the maximum is 12 hours. However, if the meat is thinly sliced, 15 minutes should suffice.

Now you know the secrets to perfect marination! Happy cooking, and bon appétit!

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Source: afamily.vn

Frequently asked questions

Seasoning is the process of adding ingredients to food to enhance its flavor. It can involve the use of salt, pepper, herbs, spices, acids, and other ingredients. Seasoning is important as it transforms a dish, bringing out its true potential and making it more appetizing.

Firstly, understand the basics of seasoning – salt enhances flavors, pepper adds a sharp kick, acids brighten the dish, and herbs and spices add unique flavors and aromas. Then, build your seasoning arsenal with a variety of spices and herbs, and learn how to use them effectively. Practice makes perfect, so experiment with different combinations and amounts until you find what works best for your taste buds.
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