The King of Fruits: Unveiling the Secrets of Durian Selection and the Mystery of Male and Female Durian Trees

Do you know the secrets to choosing the perfect durian, one that is brimming with golden, sweet flesh and plentiful bulbs? It's time to uncover the mystery behind this king of fruits. Get ready to impress your taste buds and become a master at selecting the finest durians!

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Durian is known as the king of fruits. Its flesh has a rich, buttery taste, a soft, creamy texture, and a sweet aroma. Aside from its unique flavor, durian is highly nutritious, packed with vitamin C, potassium, and fiber, providing an energy boost. These nutrients are beneficial for improving health and boosting immunity.

Distinguishing Female and Male Durian

Scientifically, durian fruit does not have distinct genders. The terms “female” and “male” durian are colloquial. According to gardeners, the best-tasting durian is female, characterized by larger segments, golden flesh, and a more intense aroma.


Do you know how to differentiate between female and male durian? (Image: Toutitao)

So, how can you select the perfect female durian? Gardeners share a simple tip: look at the shape of the durian’s base. A female durian has a broader, flatter base resembling a star, while a male durian’s base is pointed, like a peg.

Additionally, female durians tend to appear rounder and fuller from the outside, whereas male durians are taller and more slender. Choosing a female durian will reward you with thinner skin, more flesh, smaller seeds, and more intensely flavored segments.

Tips for Choosing the Best Durian

In addition to selecting female durian using the abovementioned signs, you can employ the following techniques to pick the perfect durian:

Examine the Skin
 


You can choose a delicious durian by observing its skin. (Image: Toutitao)

A delicious durian will have thinner skin, indicating more flesh and a sweeter taste. To assess the thickness, gently tap the fruit and listen to the sound it produces. If it sounds hollow, it’s likely a thin-skinned durian.

Moreover, observe the skin’s texture. Thinner-skinned durians usually exhibit a more defined and springy surface. Steer clear of durians with hard, stone-like skin, as their flesh tends to be less tender than those with thinner skin.

Assess the Flesh’s Firmness and Color


The flesh of a high-quality durian should be thick, firm, and bright yellow. (Image: Toutitao)

When purchasing pre-cut durian, pay attention to the firmness and color of the flesh. Premium durian flesh is thick, firm, and typically a vibrant yellow. If the flesh appears loose or dark, the fruit may be overripe or improperly stored. The flesh of a delicious female durian should be resilient and brightly colored, ensuring a sweeter taste.

When buying a whole durian, gently press the fruit to gauge its firmness and elasticity, making it easier to select a high-quality durian.

Pay Attention to the Aroma


Choosing a delicious durian: Assess the aroma. (Image: Toutitao)

The fragrance of durian is a telling sign of its quality. A ripe durian emits a strong, sweet scent. The aroma hints at the fruit’s ripeness and sweetness. A ripe durian should smell sweet but not overpoweringly pungent. If the scent is too sharp or fermented, the durian may be overripe.

On the other hand, a faint aroma suggests that the durian is not yet ripe. 

According to VTC News

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Frequently asked questions

The ‘king of fruits’ refers to the durian, a large, spiky fruit native to Southeast Asia. It is known for its strong aroma and unique taste, which has been described as a combination of sweet, savory, and creamy flavors. The durian is considered a delicacy in many parts of the world and is often revered for its distinct characteristics, hence its royal title.

Selecting the best durian involves considering several factors. Firstly, look for a fruit with a firm, intact husk that is free from cracks and deep bruises. The thorns should be intact and not easily breakable. When shaken, the fruit should feel heavy for its size, indicating a good amount of flesh. Color can be a factor but is not always reliable, as different durian varieties have varying colors. A slight give when pressed gently indicates ripeness, but avoid overly soft fruits.

In addition to the factors mentioned above, a good durian should have a strong, pleasant aroma that is distinct to the fruit. The shape should be symmetrical, and the fruit should feel heavy and solid. Checking the stem is also important; a fresh durian will have a green, moist stem, while a dry, brown stem indicates an older fruit.

Male and female durian trees can be differentiated by their flowers. Male trees produce flowers with prominent stamens, while female trees have flowers with a more prominent pistil. The male flowers tend to be smaller and more numerous, while female flowers are larger and fewer in number. The male trees are also generally taller and have a more conical shape.

Knowing the gender of a durian tree is important for farmers and cultivators as it affects the fruit yield. Male trees are important for pollination, but they do not bear fruit themselves. Female trees are the ones that produce the edible durian fruits. By knowing the gender, farmers can ensure proper pollination and maximize fruit production.