Recent press reports have shown cases of scalp ringworm being transmitted from dogs and cats. Patients with the fungus on their heads developed abscesses measuring around 2-3 cm. As the condition worsens, the abscesses can become filled with pus.
The habit of sleeping with dogs and cats indoors can cause dangerous diseases, but many people do not pay attention. Dogs and cats can cause scalp ringworm (Kerion de Celse).
Kerion is caused by the body’s immune response to various types of filamentous fungi. Common types of fungi found in kerion include Microsporum canis, Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton verrucosum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The infection can spread from person to person by sharing objects or from animals to humans. Among the fungal strains, Trichophyton rubrum, which commonly causes tinea corporis, rarely causes kerion. Kerion is usually found on the scalp of children, but there are cases in adults as well. In men, lesions may occur in the beard area.
Contact with dogs and cats can lead to infection
Dogs and cats are also vectors for the dangerous dog and cat roundworm. Some warnings from the US CDC also indicate that cats can cause diseases that affect the fetus, and pregnant women have been advised to avoid excessive contact with cats.
Recent cases of attacks by dogs and cats have also raised concerns about rabies transmission. Therefore, caution is advised when keeping dogs and cats.
Note: Avoid infection from pets indoors
When keeping dogs and cats as pets indoors, it is essential to ensure they are fully vaccinated. Regular deworming of dogs and cats is a must.
Clean and bathe dogs and cats regularly
Avoid cuddling or sleeping with dogs and cats, especially if they are unfamiliar and their health status is uncertain. Restrict dogs and cats from playing on chairs and sofas.
If you notice any signs of illness in your dog or cat, take them to a veterinarian.
In case of scratches or bites from dogs or cats, even if they are your own pets, seek medical attention for rabies and tetanus shots.
What to do if infected?
If you experience any symptoms of skin infection caused by dogs or cats or worm infection from cats, follow the doctor’s instructions and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Maintain personal hygiene, avoid wearing damp clothes, boil clothes and iron them regularly, or dry clothes in the sun.
People should avoid direct contact with sources of infection such as dogs and cats, do not share clothes or bedding with infected individuals, and avoid bathing in herbal leaves or self-medicating.
Treatment for infections from dogs and cats should be initiated early to prevent complications. Untreated fungal infections can spread, and worm infections can attack the brain.
